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As the Russia-Ukraine war enters its third year, countries supporting Ukraine are showing signs of fatigue, and right-wing self-interest forces in Europe and America are on the rise. In response to Ukraine’s request, Switzerland will host the Ukraine Peace Summit in mid-June. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, seeking continued support from various countries, has called on U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping to both attend the summit.

The Ukraine Peace Summit is scheduled to take place on June 15 in Bürgenstock, Switzerland. The Swiss government has invited over 160 delegations to participate, and as of May 24, more than 70 countries or organizations have confirmed their attendance, including India, the President of the European Union, and Germany, among others. Half of these are from various European countries. Switzerland maintains an open attitude towards inviting Russia to the meeting, although it has not yet done so, and Russia has repeatedly expressed no interest in participating.

The summit will be based on discussions from recent months to debate a viable peace process for the future. This includes three parts: first, providing a platform for dialogue to achieve a comprehensive, fair, and lasting peace for Ukraine based on international law and the United Nations Charter; second, a common understanding of the possible framework to achieve this goal; and lastly, paving the way for both Russian and Ukrainian participation in the future peace process.

On May 27, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning responded to journalists’ questions, stating, “On the issue of the Ukraine crisis, China has always maintained an objective and fair position, insisting on promoting peace and encouraging talks. We encourage and support all efforts conducive to the peaceful resolution of the crisis, support the timely convening of an international peace conference that is recognized by both Russia and Ukraine, with equal participation from all parties, and fair discussion of all peace proposals. China is willing to continue communicating with the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukraine crisis.”

The Israeli military carried out an airstrike on a Gaza refugee camp in Rafah on Sunday, May 26th, resulting in 45 fatalities and 246 injuries, with a majority of the victims being women and children. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu admitted on May 27th that this was a “tragic mistake.”

According to reports from international news agencies, the city of Rafah in southern Gaza has been targeted by Israeli airstrikes over the past two weeks, leading to a significant loss of life. Many of the bodies found have been severely burned.

Initially, the Israeli military claimed that the Sunday airstrike was based on “precise intelligence using precise weapons” and successfully eliminated two senior Hamas members. However, Netanyahu later acknowledged that the civilian casualties were an unfortunate accident. He stated that the military did not intentionally target the refugee camp, and this incident was a “tragic mistake,” despite the evacuation of approximately one million civilians from Rafah.

Survivors described the intense fire during the nighttime attack, with young men attempting to extinguish the flames using only one firetruck in the vicinity. One survivor reported hearing a massive explosion while preparing for bed, with projectiles falling directly above their room. Another survivor mentioned that the children pulled out from the wreckage were only in fragments, and those rescued were mostly elderly and children.

The renewed airstrikes have once again caused significant harm to civilians, prompting condemnation from the international community. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern, emphasizing that there is no safe place left in Gaza. Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, also criticized Israel’s actions, highlighting that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) had already ordered Israel to cease attacks on Rafah on May 24th. Despite these warnings, Israel continues its large-scale offensive in the area, disregarding international calls for restraint.

The landslide occurred at 3 a.m. local time, burying at least 1,100 houses and over 300 people across 3 to 4 football field-sized affected areas in six villages. Most villagers were asleep when the landslide hit, leaving them no time to escape. Due to the remote and treacherous terrain, helicopter rescue teams are the only means of reaching the disaster zone. Prime Minister James Marape of Papua New Guinea has mobilized rescue personnel, defense forces, and engineering teams to aid in recovery efforts.

While the cause of the landslide remains unclear, there were no signs of an earthquake.

The region is known for its gold mines, and ongoing mining activities may have contributed. With heavy rainfall being common in this equatorial area south of the equator, the Red Cross speculates that excessive rain could be a likely factor. Authorities from Papua New Guinea and neighboring Australia have urgently deployed military and medical personnel to assist affected communities.

However, ongoing landslides continue to pose risks to other villages in the vicinity.

In an unprecedented move, Norway, Ireland, and Spain have broken the deadlock surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. On the heels of last year’s Hamas attack on Israel, which resulted in thousands of deaths and the abduction of hundreds of hostages, Israel’s retaliatory actions in Gaza have led to over 35,000 fatalities, predominantly among women and children. The indiscriminate violence has sparked global outrage.

On the 22nd, these European and Western nations announced their intention to formally recognize Palestine as a sovereign state. The recognition process is set to be initiated, with official statements expected by the 28th. Middle Eastern countries have expressed approval of this decision. However, Israel strongly opposes it and has recalled its ambassadors from the three countries. Meanwhile, the United States, France, Germany, and others argue that the timing is not conducive to such recognition.

Leaders including Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store, Irish Foreign Minister Micheál Martin, Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez have all issued statements in support of a two-state solution—one for Israel and one for Palestine. They emphasize that this approach is essential for peace in the Middle East, ensuring security, dignity, and equal self-determination rights for both parties. Notably, they underscore that recognizing Palestine does not imply opposition to Israel or its Jewish population.

While at least 143 countries worldwide officially recognize Palestine—representing over 70% of UN member states—the majority of them do not maintain embassies or engage in formal diplomatic relations due to the ongoing Israeli military occupation of Palestinian territories. In contrast, European and American countries have been hesitant to recognize Palestine.

The annual ranking of the “Most Livable Cities” in the United States has been released, according to U.S. News & World Report. Naples, Florida, claimed the top spot, and a total of 14 cities in California made it into the top 150 nationwide.

The UK revealed its largest medical “blood contamination scandal” investigation report on May 20th, and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak issued an apology in response. The report exposed a severe blood contamination incident that occurred in the UK between the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in approximately 30,000 people being infected with hepatitis C and HIV, with around 3,000 deaths. On May 21st, the government announced plans to pay compensation of up to several billion pounds.
Prime Minister Sunak expressed remorse on behalf of the government, acknowledging that the investigation report had shaken the nation’s core. He referred to this day as a “national shame” and pledged full compensation for those affected.

The UK government intends to make interim payments of £210,000 to living victims within 90 days, with the formal compensation scheme set to begin by the end of the year. However, some individuals may face challenges in applying for compensation due to a lack of medical records.

The report attributed the “blood contamination scandal” to errors by doctors and the government. In an attempt to protect their image and save costs, the government chose to conceal the truth.

According to reports, during the 1970s and 1980s, the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) provided contaminated blood to hemophilia patients and others with blood disorders, resulting in exposure to HIV or hepatitis C. Due to blood shortages in the UK at the time, they imported blood products from the United States. These blood products were collected from thousands of individuals, including paid donations from prisoners, without proper screening.

The scandal only gained public attention in 2016 when victims and their families pressured the government to investigate and reveal the truth. In 2021, then-Health Secretary Matt Hancock stated that if the allegations were confirmed, the government would pay substantial compensation. Notably, in 1970, similar infections affected thousands of people in countries such as Japan, Canada, and the United States, leading to legal actions against relevant officials and suppliers.

The Creazione Cultural Association under the patronage of the Municipality of Castellina Marittima, awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award to Dr. Hong, Tao-Tze, leader of Tai ji Men and the president of FOWPAL, presented by Mayor Alessandro Giari on behalf of the Association.

Finland and the United Kingdom signed a "Strategic Partnership Agreement” on May 20, stating that Russia poses the "most significant and direct threat" to peace and stability in Europe. Consequently, they pledged to cooperate to defend regional security and reaffirmed their joint support for Ukraine's steadfast position.

In a joint statement, British Foreign Minister David Cameron and Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen pointed out that Russia's illegal aggression against Ukraine has fundamentally altered the security environment in Europe. Therefore, the UK will join forces with Finland to counter various threats from Russia, including disinformation, malicious cyber activities, and hybrid attacks. They also vowed to continue supporting Ukraine in its resistance against Russia and in the post-war reconstruction and modernization process.

Cameron emphasized that Finland is a long-standing partner of the UK and a NATO ally. He pledged to provide military assistance and training to Ukraine together with Finland and expand cooperation with Finland in technology, trade, investment, and combating illegal immigration based on shared values.

After Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Finland joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and signed a "Defense Cooperation Agreement" (DCA) with the United States, allowing US troops to enter Finnish bases. Finland has actively cooperated with NATO allies, participated in various joint exercises, and closed most of its borders with Russia in response to threats from Russia. The UK is a major supplier of military equipment to Ukraine.

The University of Massachusetts in Massachusetts held its graduation ceremony on the 16th, inviting NBA Celtics owner Robert Hale Jr. to be the keynote speaker. During his speech, he unexpectedly announced to the over 1,100 graduates present that each of them could receive $1000 (approximately NT$32,000) as long as they adhered to "one condition," totaling over $1.1 million (approximately NT$35.4 million).

According to CBS, the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth held its graduation ceremony on the 16th and invited Robert Hale Jr., founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications and a billionaire, to be the keynote speaker. During his speech, he suddenly announced that the over 1,100 graduates present could immediately receive $1,000 in cash as long as they agreed to "one condition," which was to "share."

Hale pointed out that in these difficult times, what society needs is sharing, caring, and giving back. "At this time, our community needs you and your generosity more than ever," he said. He stated that as long as the students promised to share $500 (approximately NT$16,000) of the money with someone who needs it more than themselves, each person could immediately receive $1,000 in cash.

Hale's generous gift at the graduation ceremony surprised and delighted the graduates. However, this isn't the first time Hale has employed his "money education" tactics. Last year, he also gave the same amount of graduation money to over 2,500 graduates at UMass Boston, and in 2021, he did the same for 230 graduates at Quincy College.

Hale founded Granite Telecommunications in 2002, headquartered in Quincy, Massachusetts, USA, with business operations covering the US and Canada. According to Forbes magazine's estimates, Hale's net worth is $5.4 billion (approximately NT$173.7 billion), ranking him 572nd on the global billionaire list. He has donated over $270 million (approximately NT$8.69 billion) for cancer research, educational institutions, and other charitable purposes.

Italian Senator Lucio Malan rings The Bell of World Peace and Love, becoming the 552nd bell ringer globally.