Colombian Guerrillas Clash with Government Forces, Over 100 Dead*

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2025-01-23

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Colombia's special forces entered guerrilla-controlled areas near the Venezuelan border on January 21, attempting to regain national control. The violent conflict has resulted in at least 100 deaths, forced 20,000 people to flee their homes, and threatens the country’s fragile peace process.

The fighting occurred in remote regions of the Amazon jungle in the south and the northeastern mountain areas bordering Venezuela. It was triggered by territorial disputes between rival militia groups, who believe the fragile peace process hinders their ability to unite and poses a threat to the lucrative cocaine trade.

President Gustavo Petro of Colombia declared a state of emergency in some areas, granting local authorities the power to impose restrictions on movement and take other relevant measures. Authorities have deployed about 5,000 soldiers to the border regions in an effort to control what has become the most severe violent conflict in the country in years.

President Petro, who has staked his political future on easing tensions and dialogue, stated that this crisis will lead to policy changes.