Israel and Hezbollah Reach Ceasefire Agreement, Troop Withdrawals to Create Buffer Zone in Southern Lebanon
Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have reached a ceasefire agreement, which took effect at 4 a.m. on the 27th, offering a momentary respite from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Israel plans to withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon within 60 days, with the Lebanese army taking control of the region. Hezbollah's armed forces are also required to retreat from southern Lebanon, moving north of the Litani River. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the focus of military operations will shift back to Gaza, targeting Hamas and addressing the threat from Iran.
U.S. President Joe Biden, speaking at a White House press conference, confirmed that the ceasefire agreement had been facilitated with the help of French President Emmanuel Macron, and that both sides had agreed to the U.S. proposal. The agreement aims to permanently end hostilities, allowing civilians on both sides to return home and begin rebuilding. According to CNN, following the ceasefire, Lebanese refugees who had fled their homes are starting to return to southern Lebanon. However, residents of northern Israel are skeptical about whether the ceasefire will lead to lasting peace, with many unwilling to return to their homes. Israeli security officials have stated that residents can decide for themselves when it is safe to return.
Netanyahu emphasized that Israel will adhere to the ceasefire agreement, but reserves the right to retaliate if Hezbollah violates the terms. Without Hezbollah's support, Hamas would be left to fight alone, and Israel will intensify its attacks against the group.
Lebanese data shows that since the outbreak of hostilities in October of last year, nearly 4,000 people in Lebanon have been killed, with the majority of casualties resulting from Israeli attacks over the past three months. According to the United Nations, more than 900,000 Lebanese have been displaced by the conflict, and the economic losses are estimated to exceed $8.5 billion.
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