Japan Reports Deadly 'Flesh-Eating Bacteria' Outbreak: Over 1,000 Infected and 250 Dead

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2024-08-28

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Japan has recently experienced a deadly outbreak of "flesh-eating bacteria," a rare pathogen that has rapidly spread across the country, leading to thousands of infections and at least 250 deaths. The outbreak has drawn significant national attention, and both the government and medical institutions are urgently responding to try to curb further spread of the disease.

The outbreak of "flesh-eating bacteria" in Japan is escalating, with 1,333 cases reported this year and at least 250 deaths. Most of the patients are concentrated in urban areas, with 184 cases in Tokyo alone. The government is urging people with similar symptoms to seek medical attention as soon as possible. According to the latest statistics from Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, more than 1,000 people nationwide have been infected with this pathogen, scientifically known as "Necrotizing Fasciitis" caused by group A Streptococcus. This bacteria primarily infects soft tissues and destroys skin, muscles, and other soft tissues at an extremely rapid pace. Without timely treatment, the condition often worsens quickly and can become life-threatening.

This year, over 60% of infections have been caused by the "rapidly progressive group A Streptococcus," which is higher than the 30-50% reported in previous years. As of June 16, among the 656 patients infected with this strain, 288 acquired it through wounds, while 59 were infected through droplets. The outbreak initially focused on Tokyo and its surrounding areas but has gradually spread to other regions. Medical experts note that the speed of transmission is unprecedented, with many of the infected being elderly or chronic disease patients with weakened immune systems. Due to the high lethality of this bacteria, many patients develop severe symptoms within a few days of onset and ultimately die.

The Japanese government has activated emergency response measures and is urging the public to remain vigilant, practice good hygiene, and avoid crowded public places. At the same time, medical institutions are enhancing monitoring and prevention efforts and accelerating the development of targeted treatments. However, since the transmission routes of the bacteria are not yet fully clear, controlling the outbreak remains a significant challenge.

The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare emphasizes that individuals who experience symptoms such as skin redness, pain, or unexplained fever should seek medical attention immediately to avoid missing the optimal treatment window. The government and medical institutions will continue to closely monitor the situation and implement stricter control measures as necessary.