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Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov recently stated in a public forum that Moscow is open to resuming nuclear tests, but only if the United States takes the lead in such actions. Should the U.S. initiate nuclear testing, Russia would immediately respond with equivalent measures. Ryabkov emphasized that Russia's stance is a reaction to the U.S.'s prolonged failure to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). Last year, Russia revoked its ratification of the treaty, with President Putin describing the move as a response to the West's "unreliable policies."

At the same time, Ryabkov stressed that Russia is willing to coordinate with other nuclear powers within the framework of the United Nations, particularly on issues related to arms control and international security. However, in recent years, tensions among nuclear-armed nations have significantly escalated due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Western sanctions against Moscow.

Overall, Moscow's adjustments to its nuclear policy reflect its response to changes in the global geopolitical landscape. This also serves as a clear warning to the West, demonstrating Russia's dual focus on reciprocal measures and international cooperation.

The Agency for Defense Development (ADD) of South Korea announced on the 29th that it has successfully developed the Long-range Surface-to-Air Missile (L-SAM) defense system, marking a significant upgrade to the country’s missile defense capabilities. The system is expected to begin mass production in 2025 and is a response to North Korea's increasingly sophisticated missile threats.

The L-SAM project, which began in 2015, was developed entirely by South Korea using cutting-edge technology. It is estimated to have cost around 12 trillion Korean Won. The system features direct hit kill capabilities, a guidance and attitude control system (DACS), and infrared imaging (IIR), allowing it to destroy incoming missiles through kinetic energy.

The missile body is equipped with a two-stage booster, allowing it to respond to different threats, such as enemy aircraft or missiles. It can intercept missiles at altitudes of approximately 40 kilometers above the ground, during an enemy missile’s attack. Positioned as part of the upper-tier missile defense system, it is highly effective at reducing damage to the ground. Its interception capabilities are slightly lower than the THAAD system but still offer robust defense.

The South Korean military stated that the L-SAM will begin mass production in 2025, with plans to complete its deployment in the mid-to-late 2020s, addressing South Korea’s air defense gaps. Additionally, South Korea will actively work on developing improved versions (L-SAM-II) and long-range interception systems (LAMD) to expand the interception range and further enhance defense capabilities.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump announced that he will appoint retired Army Lieutenant General Keith Kellogg as a special assistant to the president and envoy for Russia-Ukraine negotiations in order to address the ongoing war. At 80 years old, Kellogg is known for his strong stance. He has previously suggested that the U.S. should demand Ukraine come to the negotiation table, warning that military aid would stop if Ukraine refuses, while also threatening Russia with "being destroyed" unless it agrees to participate in talks. Additionally, he has recommended that the U.S. focus on dealing with China rather than intervening in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

One of Trump's campaign promises was to end the Russia-Ukraine war. In June of this year, Kellogg and Fred Fleitz, a former National Security Council staffer during Trump's previous administration, proposed a plan to end the war. They recommended delaying Ukraine's NATO membership as a condition to increase Russia's willingness to engage in negotiations. Kellogg has stated, "I don’t think World War III has started, but we are on the brink of war, and a small spark could ignite it uncontrollably." Kellogg shares similar views with Trump’s vice presidential nominee, James David Vance, believing that Ukraine should cede territory to Russia and reject NATO membership.

Politico, a U.S. political news outlet, pointed out that Trump might bypass Senate approval and directly appoint Kellogg as the "Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia," similar to how John Podesta was appointed as the climate envoy. However, even if Kellogg's appointment requires Senate approval, it is expected to face little opposition, given the Republican majority in the Senate.

Kellogg has long been one of Trump's senior defense advisors and temporarily filled in for former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn after his resignation. Trump reiterated his support for Kellogg on his social media platform, Truth Social, stating, "He has fought alongside me from the very beginning!" "He has performed excellently in both his military and business careers, including serving in a critical and sensitive national security role during my first term." "Together, we will make America and the world safe again!"

Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have reached a ceasefire agreement, which took effect at 4 a.m. on the 27th, offering a momentary respite from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Israel plans to withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon within 60 days, with the Lebanese army taking control of the region. Hezbollah's armed forces are also required to retreat from southern Lebanon, moving north of the Litani River. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the focus of military operations will shift back to Gaza, targeting Hamas and addressing the threat from Iran.

U.S. President Joe Biden, speaking at a White House press conference, confirmed that the ceasefire agreement had been facilitated with the help of French President Emmanuel Macron, and that both sides had agreed to the U.S. proposal. The agreement aims to permanently end hostilities, allowing civilians on both sides to return home and begin rebuilding. According to CNN, following the ceasefire, Lebanese refugees who had fled their homes are starting to return to southern Lebanon. However, residents of northern Israel are skeptical about whether the ceasefire will lead to lasting peace, with many unwilling to return to their homes. Israeli security officials have stated that residents can decide for themselves when it is safe to return.

Netanyahu emphasized that Israel will adhere to the ceasefire agreement, but reserves the right to retaliate if Hezbollah violates the terms. Without Hezbollah's support, Hamas would be left to fight alone, and Israel will intensify its attacks against the group.

Lebanese data shows that since the outbreak of hostilities in October of last year, nearly 4,000 people in Lebanon have been killed, with the majority of casualties resulting from Israeli attacks over the past three months. According to the United Nations, more than 900,000 Lebanese have been displaced by the conflict, and the economic losses are estimated to exceed $8.5 billion.

On the 27th, the Australian House of Representatives passed a bill, the *Online Safety Amendment Bill*, with 102 votes in favor and 13 against. The bill proposes to ban children under 16 from using social media platforms. The Senate is expected to vote on the bill later this week, and if it passes, Australia will become the first country in the world to implement age restrictions on social media use.

The ban will apply to major global social media platforms, including TikTok, Facebook, X, Snapchat, Instagram, and others. These platforms will have one year to comply with the new rules. Systematic violations could result in fines of up to 50 million AUD.

According to reports, social media platforms have expressed concerns over the Australian government's bill, arguing that the ban on children under 16 using social media was rushed. The platforms were only given 24 hours to submit feedback, and there was a lack of thorough consultation and detailed planning. Additionally, critics argue that the ban could negatively impact children's freedom of speech and access to information.

Australia has been a pioneer in regulating social media, and this bill's proposed age restriction will be one of the strictest child protection measures globally. The draft law also includes strong privacy provisions, requiring tech platforms to delete all age verification data.

Led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, the center-left Labor government hopes to pass the bill this week, aiming to get it through Parliament before the end of the year recess. The bill has garnered support from the opposition Liberal Party and is expected to pass smoothly.

Donald Trump Jr. Gains Key Influence Over Cabinet Appointments, Replacing Ivanka as the Family’s Most Influential Advisor. Donald Trump Jr., the eldest son of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, has gained significant influence in shaping the new administration’s cabinet appointments. His selections often favor loyalists with limited experience rather than seasoned professionals for high-ranking government positions. Controversial appointments include Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard, alongside his opposition to Mike Pompeo, known as "the most pro-Taiwan Secretary of State," joining the administration. Trump Jr. has effectively replaced his sister Ivanka as the family’s most influential advisor.

Reports indicate that Trump, who has long relied on family members for counsel, is now heavily influenced by his eldest son in forming his cabinet. Among Trump Jr.’s key recommendations is his friend J.D. Vance, whose anti-corporate rhetoric, opposition to aid for Ukraine, and controversial remarks about women had alienated some donors and supporters. Despite this, Vance ultimately gained Trump’s favor and emerged as a vice-presidential contender. Trump Jr.’s preferences lean toward anti-establishment figures, advocating for policies such as protectionist economics, reduced military interventions, and cuts to foreign aid, ensuring loyalty to Trump within the administration.

Trump Jr. is also expected to join the conservative venture capital firm 1789 Capital while continuing to host a political podcast that serves as a platform for Trump’s political messaging. However, he is unlikely to engage in routine government affairs after Trump assumes the presidency.

Meanwhile, other family members, including Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, daughter Ivanka Trump, and second son Eric Trump, are not expected to join the new administration. Kushner is anticipated to play an unofficial role in Middle East policy, building on the "Abraham Accords" he facilitated in 2020 to normalize relations between Israel and Arab nations, with potential efforts to strengthen ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Sources suggest that with Susie Wiles, the disciplined White House Chief of Staff nominee, assisting in streamlining operations, Trump’s reliance on family input is significantly diminished.

Sweden's Crown Princess Victoria, 47, a mother of two, recently underwent intensive Marine Corps training at the Muskö naval base near Stockholm. Dressed in military gear, including a bulletproof vest and holding a rifle, she prepared herself for her future role as head of state.

Amid rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine, Sweden joined NATO in March of this year. In April, the Swedish Royal Court announced that the Crown Princess would undertake special officer training in the fall to gain deeper insights into tactics, military science, and strategy. She stated, "My current goal is to fully commit to officer training to best represent Sweden and its armed forces in the future."

This isn’t Princess Victoria’s first military experience; she completed a three-week basic training program at the Swedish Armed Forces International Centre in 2003. The Royal Court has also planned for her 12-year-old daughter, Princess Estelle, who is second in line to the throne, to complete similar training when she comes of age.

In recent years, other European royals have pursued similar military education programs. For instance, Spain’s Princess Leonor, 18, began a rigorous three-year course at the General Military Academy in Zaragoza last year. Her training includes a transition to the Naval Academy for comprehensive armed forces education in her second year and a final year at the Air Force Academy.

A New York State Supreme Court judge has ruled to delay the sentencing of President-elect Donald Trump in the hush money case involving an adult film actress. The sentencing, initially scheduled for November 26, will now be indefinitely postponed, ensuring Trump will not face sentencing before his inauguration.

The judge also allowed Trump's legal team to file a motion to dismiss the case entirely. Trump's attorneys must submit their motion by December 2, while prosecutors have one week to respond.

No new sentencing date has been set, and the judge made no further statements regarding the delay. Trump's spokesperson, Steven Cheung, described the judge's decision as a "decisive victory" for Trump.

In May, a jury convicted Trump on 34 counts of falsifying business records. The charges stemmed from falsifying documents to conceal $130,000 in hush money paid by Trump's attorney, Michael Cohen, to adult film actress Stormy Daniels. The payment was allegedly made to prevent her from disclosing an extramarital affair ahead of the 2016 election. Sentencing had been planned for November 26 but was postponed indefinitely after Trump won the presidential election.

Trump’s legal team argued that his presidential immunity and return to the White House warrant the dismissal of the charges, to avoid constitutional challenges to his governance. The Manhattan District Attorney’s Office opposed dismissing the case, noting that Trump has already been convicted, but agreed to the delay. Sources indicate prosecutors are willing to suspend sentencing for up to four years, until Trump completes his presidential term.

On the 21st, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas leader Mohammed Deif, accusing them of war crimes and violations of international humanitarian law. In response, U.S. President Joe Biden issued a statement expressing that the U.S. cannot accept the warrants and emphasized that America will always stand with Israel.

Following the issuance of the warrants, Netanyahu strongly condemned the move as an anti-Semitic act, stating that it would not deter him from defending Israel and that he would not yield to pressure. The White House also released a statement rejecting the arrest warrants. As neither the U.S. nor Israel are members of the ICC, both countries reject the court's jurisdiction. Israel also stated that Deif was killed in an airstrike in July, though Hamas has not confirmed this.

Reactions to the validity of the warrants have been mixed globally. The U.S. has rejected the arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, but did not comment on the warrant for Deif. The Argentine government has expressed opposition to the warrants, arguing that they overlook Israel's right to engage in lawful self-defense against terrorist organizations.

EU Foreign Minister Josep Borrell stated that the court's decision must be respected and enforced. Meanwhile, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani expressed support for the ICC's decision, while also indicating that Italy would work with its allies to assess future actions.

Indonesia's Parliament has officially approved the relocation of the capital to Nusantara in eastern Indonesia, with Jakarta set to become a special region. However, Jakarta will remain the country's economic and cultural center. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo also highlighted this issue during the G20 summit in Brazil.

Jakarta, with a population of over 10 million and potentially over 30 million when including satellite cities, faces overcrowding and economic concentration, leading to an imbalance in national development. Additionally, the city is threatened by natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis due to its geographic location. Experts predict that by 2050, nearly 95% of Jakarta will be submerged due to the long-term use of groundwater and rising sea levels. The relocation to Nusantara, 1,200 kilometers from Jakarta, aims to balance eastern and western development and accelerate economic growth in the eastern region. Despite being located on just 6.6% of the country's total land area, Java, where Jakarta is situated, contributes over 57% of Indonesia's GDP.

The Indonesian government announced the relocation plan back in 2019, with Nusantara meaning "archipelago," reflecting Indonesia's identity as an "archipelagic nation." Construction of Nusantara began in 2022 and will be carried out in five phases, with completion expected by 2045. Indonesia's Minister of Forestry, Raja Juli Antoni, stated that President Prabowo hopes the main government and parliament buildings in the new capital will be completed within four years.

Former President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo, a key proponent of the relocation, has repeatedly emphasized that moving the capital will help Indonesia realize its "global maritime fulcrum" strategy and become a new political symbol for the country.