COVID-19 and asthma: What you need to know moving forward
Recommendations from the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
As COVID-19 continues to spread throughout the United States and the world, allergists are hearing from their patients – those with allergies and especially those suffering from asthma. They are worried that having asthma means they’re at increased risk for developing symptoms from COVID-19 if they are exposed. They also wonder if their symptoms will be more dangerous if they have the virus. In addition, a recent announcement regarding a shortage of albuterol has increased anxiety throughout the country.
It is important if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 or suspect you may have COVID-19 and are using a nebulizer at home, that you know the virus may persist in droplets in the air for 1-2 hours. Therefore, you should administer nebulized albuterol in a location that minimizes exposure to members of your household who aren’t infected. Choose a location for your treatment where air is not recirculated into the home – places like a porch or patio, or in a garage – areas where surfaces can be cleaned more easily or may not need cleaning.
The allergists of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology have information and tips to share. We are making every effort to keep our information updated and will be linking to the most current news on the virus to keep you in the loop.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has listed asthma as one of the chronic illnesses that may increase the chance of a severe case of COVID-19. So, what do you need to know if you or a family member suffers from asthma? Read the points below for more information.
. Respiratory viruses are the most common trigger for asthma
exacerbations (severe worsening typically requiring oral
steroids to relieve symptoms).
. Not all viruses affect asthma patients equally. Some viruses
such as influenza and rhinovirus are more likely to trigger
asthma flares than others.
. Right now, we don’t know if COVID-19 is one of those viruses
that tends to trigger asthma exacerbation.
. There is no clear evidence that patients with asthma are at
any higher risk of contracting COVID-19.
. Asthma is an “underlying medical condition” that may be
associated with more severe disease if you are infected with
COVID-19.
. There is no evidence that asthma medications used to prevent
symptoms (inhaled steroids, oral steroids, montelukast,
biologics), etc. increase your risk of contracting COVID-19.
The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology recommends:
. Continuing or resuming your asthma routine that helps you
control your symptoms.
. Using short acting rescue medications as needed for
symptoms.
. Following your asthma action plan if you have one.
. Following CDC guidelines regarding infection control,
hygiene, social distancing, etc.
. If you have an upcoming appointment with your allergist,
please call to confirm. Many allergists are using
telemedicine for return appointments.
. Contacting your allergist if you have questions about your
medications or if your symptoms seem to be worsening or not
under control.
source: American College of Allergy,Asthma & Immunology
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