Warfarin Safe for Kidney Patients With Irregular Heartbeat: Study

Use of the blood thinner may safely ease stroke risk linked to atrial fibrillation, Swedish research finds.

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2014-03-05

People with chronic kidney disease who take the blood thinner warfarin to treat a form of irregular heartbeat are at no greater risk for stroke or death than similar patients who don't take the medicine, researchers report.

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The Swedish study involved more than 24,000 people diagnosed with heart disease and atrial fibrillation, a common and dangerous form of irregular heartbeat. In atrial fibrillation, blood pools in the heart's chambers, raising the risk for stroke.

Researchers in Stockholm examined the link between treating atrial fibrillation with a blood thinner and patients' kidney function.

The study found that taking warfarin was associated with a lower one-year risk of death, heart attack or stroke combined, without any increase in the risk of bleeding.

This was true even in cases of severe or end-stage chronic kidney disease, the study reported.

Two experts said the type of patient described in the study requires complex management, but it seems that warfarin can safely help improve their care.

There are complex issues related to this population of patients. Patients with a history of atrial fibrillation are different from those who develop it in the course of a heart attack. Those who develop it represent a sicker group.

The use of warfarin has been shown to be of benefit in patients who recently had a heart attack, regardless of the presence or absence of atrial fibrillation.

Source: HealthDay News