U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES in February 2016

2016-04-05

The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, through the Department of Commerce, announced on April 5 that the goods and services deficit was $47.1 billion in February, up $1.2 billion from $45.9 billion in January, revised. February exports were $178.1 billion, $1.8 billion more than January exports. February imports were $225.1 billion, $3.0 billion more than January imports.

The February increase in the goods and services deficit reflected an increase in the goods deficit of $0.9 billion to $64.7 billion and a decrease in the services surplus of $0.3 billion to $17.7 billion.

Year-to-date, the goods and services deficit increased $10.8 billion, or 13.1 percent, from the same period in 2015. Exports decreased $20.5 billion or 5.5 percent. Imports decreased $9.7 billion or 2.1 percent.

Goods and Services Three-Month Moving Averages

The average goods and services deficit increased $1.2 billion to $45.9 billion for the three months ending in February.
* Average exports of goods and services decreased $0.9 billion to $178.2 billion in February.
* Average imports of goods and services increased $0.2 billion to $224.1 billion in February.

Year-over-year, the average goods and services deficit increased $3.3 billion from the three months ending in February 2015.
* Average exports of goods and services decreased $11.7 billion from February 2015.
* Average imports of goods and services decreased $8.4 billion from February 2015.

Exports

Exports of goods increased $1.8 billion to $118.6 billion in February.
Exports of goods on a Census basis increased $1.9 billion.
* Consumer goods increased $1.1 billion.
o Gem diamonds increased $0.6 billion.
o Pharmaceutical preparations increased $0.3 billion.
* Other goods increased $0.6 billion.
Net balance of payments adjustments decreased $0.1 billion.

Exports of services decreased less than $0.1 billion to $59.5 billion in February.
* Transport, which includes freight and port services and passenger fares, decreased $0.2 billion.
* Financial services decreased $0.1 billion.
* Travel (for all purposes including education) increased $0.2 billion.

Imports

Imports of goods increased $2.7 billion to $183.3 billion in February.
Imports of goods on a Census basis increased $2.7 billion.
* Consumer goods increased $3.6 billion.
o Pharmaceutical preparations increased $1.3 billion.
o Toys, games, and sporting goods increased $0.6 billion.
* Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines decreased $1.5 billion.
o Passenger cars decreased $1.3 billion.
Net balance of payments adjustments decreased less than $0.1 billion.

Imports of services increased $0.3 billion to $41.8 billion in February.
* Travel (for all purposes including education) increased $0.1 billion.
* Other business services, which includes research and development services; professional and management services; and technical, trade-related, and other services, increased $0.1 billion.
* Transport increased $0.1 billion.

Real Goods in 2009 Dollars – Census Basis

The real goods deficit increased $1.6 billion to $63.3 billion in February.
* Real exports of goods increased $2.6 billion to $118.5 billion.
* Real imports of goods increased $4.1 billion to $181.9 billion.

Revisions

Revisions to January exports
* Exports of goods were revised downward $0.1 billion.
* Exports of services were revised downward less than $0.1 billion.

Revisions to January imports
* Imports of goods were revised upward less than $0.1 billion.
* Imports of services were revised upward less than $0.1 billion.

Goods by Selected Countries and Areas: Monthly – Census Basis

The February figures show surpluses, in billions of dollars, with South and Central America ($2.7), OPEC ($1.9), Saudi Arabia ($1.3), and Brazil ($0.4). Deficits were recorded, in billions of dollars, with China ($32.1), European Union ($10.6), Japan ($5.4), Germany ($5.2), Mexico ($5.1), South Korea ($2.8), India ($2.4), Italy ($2.4), France ($1.5), Canada ($1.0), and United Kingdom ($0.5).

* The deficit with China increased $1.0 billion to $32.1 billion in February. Exports decreased $0.3 billion to $8.4 billion and imports increased $0.8 billion to $40.5 billion.
* The balance with Saudi Arabia shifted from a deficit of $0.2 billion to a surplus of $1.3 billion in February. Exports increased $0.9 billion to $2.3 billion and imports decreased $0.6 billion to $1.0 billion.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis