Slight easing in G20 GDP growth in fourth quarter of 2015

2016-03-15

Growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the G20 area (see technical note) eased slightly to 0.7% in the fourth quarter of 2015, down from a constant rate of 0.8% recorded in the four previous quarters, according to preliminary estimates.

Quarterly GDP in volume terms for the G20
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Percentage change on the previous quarter, seasonally adjusted data

GDP growth slowed markedly in Korea (to 0.6%, compared with 1.3% in the previous quarter), Australia (to 0.6%, from 1.1%), Canada (to 0.2%, from 0.6%), Mexico (to 0.5%, from 0.8%) and Japan, where GDP contracted by 0.3% in the fourth quarter following an expansion of 0.3% in the previous quarter. GDP also contracted in Brazil, for the fourth straight quarter, but at a slower pace (minus 1.4% after minus 1.7%).

GDP growth slowed marginally in China (to 1.6%, from 1.8%), the United States (to 0.3%, from 0.5%), India (to 1.7%, from 1.8%) and Italy (to 0.1%, from 0.2%).
On the other hand, growth accelerated marginally in Indonesia (to 1.3%, compared with 1.2% in the previous quarter) and the United Kingdom (to 0.5%, from 0.4%), and was unchanged in France (0.3%), Germany (0.3%) and South Africa (0.2%).

Compared with the same quarter of 2014, GDP growth for the G20 area slowed to 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2015, compared with 3.1% in the previous quarter, with India recording the highest growth rate (7.5%), followed by China (6.8%). Brazil recorded the lowest rate (minus 6.0%).

For 2015 as a whole, annual GDP grew by 3.2% in the G20 area, compared with 3.3% in 2014.

Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development