75 per cent of children with disabilities in Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia left out of inclusive, quality education

Better access to assistive technologies could drastically increase number of children with disabilities in school

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2019-03-08

At least 75 per cent of the estimated 5.1 million children living with disabilities in Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia are excluded from quality, inclusive education, UNICEF said.

Although there is a lack of robust data, available evidence shows that millions of children with disabilities never enter school. For those who do enroll, they are less likely to benefit from learning or complete primary or secondary education. Hundreds of thousands of children with disabilities in the region remain in ‘special’ schools, segregated from their peers and communities.

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girl at the TUMO Centre for Creative Technologies. Over 7000 children between 12 to 18 attend workshops and activities at the centre. The membership is free and children have access to the centre and follow programmes based on their own interests.

“This is a tragic waste of potential - for these children, their families, national economies and society,” said UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia, Ms. Afshan Khan. “UNICEF is calling for investments in quality availability and affordability of assistive technologies, as these products have the potential to drastically increase the number of children with disabilities accessing their fundamental right to education.”

Assistive technologies – from special readers and tablets, to lightweight and inexpensive wheelchairs, to brain-computer interface technology – are tools that support children with disabilities to gain more independence, attend school and participate in their communities.

Such technologies are being displayed at a special, two-day exhibit which opened today at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The exhibit is showcasing innovative assistive technologies that help children with disabilities access school.

“For a child living with a disability, access to assistive technology can mean the difference between a life of exclusion and isolation to getting an education and reaching their full potential,” added Khan, speaking at the exhibit opening.

The exact proportion of children with access to assistive technologies and products is unknown, but in low-income countries, it is estimated to range from 5 to 15 per cent. Barriers that prevent children from accessing assistive technologies include lack of awareness that the technologies exist, lack of production and servicing, few personnel properly trained to use and maintain the technologies, lack of governance as well as high costs.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities urges governments to provide affordable assistive technologies to all people who could benefit from them. To help children with disabilities access assistive technologies and products, UNICEF has set out key recommendations for governments, private sector and other key stakeholders:

• Undertake more research to better understand how assistive technology can support children and the types of technology currently available.

• Adopt legislation and policies that help ensure all children can access assistive technologies.

• Provide funding and subsidies to make assistive technology less expensive and accessible to all children, especially the most vulnerable.

• Establish systems to ensure the supply, quality and service.

• Train personnel so that technologies can be used, maintained, updated and repaired.

• Involve children with disabilities and their families in the development of policies and design of assistive technology services and products.

Source: UNICEF