Human Rights

Afghanistan: CIA-Backed Forces Commit Atrocities

Disband All Irregular Paramilitary Forces, Cooperate With Independent Investigations

United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-backed Afghan forces have committed summary executions and other grave abuses without accountability, Human Rights Watch said in a report released on Oct 31, 2019. These strike forces have unlawfully killed civilians during night raids, forcibly disappeared detainees, and attacked healthcare facilities for allegedly treating insurgent fighters. Civilian casualties from these raids and air operations have dramatically increased in the last two years.

Mexico: Risks at Border for Those With Disabilities

Identify Asylum Seekers Facing Obstacles; Ensure Needed Services

Asylum seekers with disabilities waiting in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico for their United States asylum applications to be processed face obstacles to getting basic services, Human Rights Watch said on Oct 29, 2019. Mexico’s government should identify and ensure services for people with disabilities and chronic health conditions.

Tanzania: Asylum Seekers Coerced into Going Home

Hundreds of Burundians in Camp Targeted

Tanzanian authorities unlawfully coerced more than 200 unregistered asylum seekers into returning to Burundi on October 15, 2019 by threatening to withhold their legal status in Tanzania, Human Rights Watch said on Oct 29, 2019. The United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) facilitated the returns by registering the asylum seekers under its voluntary repatriation program, despite threats from Tanzanian officials that they could risk arrest if they stayed in Tanzania.

India should ‘unlock’ freedom curbs in disputed Kashmir, urges UN human rights chief

The people of Indian-administered Kashmir continue to be deprived of numerous basic freedoms, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said on Tuesday, before urging the Indian authorities “to unlock the situation”.

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Children attend class in open at a government middle school, Rajouri district, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Iraq: Protesters Killed by Teargas Canisters

Security Forces Use Excessive Force Despite Government Promises

Iraqi security forces fired tear gas canisters into crowds, killing at least eight protesters, during demonstrations in Baghdad on October 25, 2019. Although forces in Baghdad refrained from using live rounds, at demonstrations in southern cities, protesters attempted to burn down Popular Mobilization Forces (Hashad or PMF) office buildings, leading forces inside to open fire and kill protesters. In Basra, a police vehicle drove into a crowd of protesters, injuring some.

Libya: Abducted Medical Staff Freed After 12 Days

Authorities Should Hold Captors to Account

Six medical workers abducted by a local armed group in Zintan, Libya, were freed on October 23, 2019, after 12 days of captivity, Human Rights Watch said on Oct 24. The Zintan authorities should ensure that the captors are held to account.

Thailand: Peaceful Critics Prosecuted

Repeal or Amend Laws Criminalizing Speech, Assembly

Thai authorities over five years of military rule prosecuted numerous peaceful critics of the government to stay in power, Human Rights Watch said in a report released on Oct 24, 2019. Concerned governments should press Thailand to protect the rights to expression and assembly, and reform laws penalizing peaceful speech to bring them in line with international standards.

Burundi: Journalists, Driver Detained on Reporting Trip

Clampdown on Free Speech Increases as Elections Near

The Burundi authorities should immediately and unconditionally release four journalists and their driver arrested on October 22, 2019 while they were on a reporting trip to Bubanza Province for Iwacu newspaper.

Chad: No Redress for Ex-Dictator’s Victims

African Commission Should Press for Habré-Era Reparations

The Chadian government has yet to provide reparations ordered by a court in 2015 to 7,000 victims of grave crimes under the rule of former dictator Hissène Habré, four human rights groups said on Oct 23, 2019.

Chile: Respect Rights in Protest Response

Investigate Reports of Excessive Force

The government of Chile should ensure that its security forces respect fundamental rights while containing sometimes violent ongoing protests, Human Rights Watch said on Oct 22, 2019. Chilean authorities should investigate and hold accountable both demonstrators who committed serious crimes and acts of violence as well as members of security forces who responded with excessive force.