Finance & Economics

Legal affairs MEPs back plans to facilitate recovery of small debts

Plans to improve and broaden the use of a simplified procedure for low-value cross-border claims to recover money from abroad, so as to cut costs and paperwork for both consumers and businesses, were backed by the legal affairs committee on Thursday.

Slowdown Reflects a Permanent External Change that Calls for New Responses from Latin America

● Average Latin America and Caribbean Growth Down to 0.8 Percent This Year ● Absent Structural Reforms, Future Growth May Remain Low ● Lesson Learned: Domestic Saving Can No Longer Be Overlooked

With China growing at a more moderate pace and commodity prices stabilizing at lower levels, Latin America and the Caribbean will need to adapt to a “new normal.” Average GDP growth in the region, slowing down steadily and sharply since 2011, is expected to reach only 0.8 percent this year, and may remain at low rates in the future unless ambitious pro-growth structural reforms are adopted. A boost in savings, which would need to be a key ingredient in a pro-growth agenda, would also help rebuild monetary and fiscal policy maneuvering space.

Middle East and North Africa Countries Need a New Social Contract to Create Jobs and Improve Services

The latest World Bank Economic Monitor for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) expects GDP regional growth to remain flat at 3.1 to 3.3 percent for the rest of 2015 and for 2016. Prolonged conflict and political instability in some countries, low oil prices that are dragging down growth of oil exporters, and the slow pace of reforms are all contributing to low investment, high unemployment and—for the first time in four years—a fiscal deficit for the region as a whole.

Massive Drop in Number of Unbanked, says New Report

700 million adults worldwide became account holders between 2011 and 2014; 20 percent drop in the number of unbanked, according to 2014 Global Findex

From 2011 and 2014, 700 million people became account holders at banks, other financial institutions, or mobile money service providers, and the number of “unbanked” individuals dropped 20 percent to 2 billion adults, says a new report released on April 15.

OECD’s Gurría welcomes call for ‘Social Compact for Digital Privacy and Security’ as critical first step for trust and economic prosperity

On the occasion of the Global Conference on Cyberspace meeting in The Hague on April 15, the Global Commission on Internet Governance (GCIG) issued a statement calling on ‘the global community to build a new social compact between citizens and their elected representatives, the judiciary, law enforcement and intelligence agencies, business, civil society and the Internet technical community, with the goal of restoring trust and enhancing confidence in the Internet’.

EP backs carry-over of EU funding to 2015 for late-starter national programmes

Parliament agreed to changes to ceilings in the EU’s Multiannual Financial Framework for 2014-2017 on Wednesday, to help fund 300 state-managed programmes, in all EU member states, that started too late to qualify for EU funding in 2014. These changes would allow €21.1 billion in unused commitment appropriations to be carried over from 2014 to 2015-17.

Abenomics’ ‘third arrow’ key to revitalising Japan’s economy

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Trade MEPs beef up rules to stem flow of conflict mineral money to armed groups

EU smelters and refiners importing „conflict” minerals and metals would have to be certified by the EU in order to help stem the flow of revenue to armed groups, under a draft law as amended by the International Trade Committee on Tuesday. Other amendments lay down conditions for EU recognition of industry self-certification schemes, and labelling requirements. All these amendments still need to be approved by Parliament as a whole.

OECD tax burdens on wages rising without tax rate increases

Taxes on wages have risen by about 1 percentage point for the average worker in OECD countries between 2010 and 2014 even though the majority of governments did not increase statutory income tax rates, according to a new OECD report.

IMF Executive Board Concludes 2015 Article IV Consultation with Mongolia

On April 3, 2015, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the 2015 Article IV Consultation with Mongolia.