Health

The brain may actively forget during dream sleep

Rapid eye movement, or REM, sleep is a fascinating period when most of our dreams are made. Now, in a study of mice, a team of Japanese and U.S. researchers show that it may also be a time when the brain actively forgets. Their results suggest that...

ALS gene may be a hitchhiker’s guide to the neuron

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Researchers discovered that annexin A11, a gene linked to a rare form of ALS, may play a critical role in the...

Teen e-cigarette use doubles since 2017

Data from the 2019 Monitoring the Future Survey of eighth, 10th and 12th graders show alarmingly high rates of e-cigarette use compared to just a year ago, with rates doubling in the past two years. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, scientists who...

Study quantifies impact of NIH-sponsored trials on clinical cancer care

A new study shows that nearly half of phase 3 cancer clinical trials carried out by the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored SWOG Cancer Research Network, one of five groups in NCI’s National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN), were associated with...

NIH-funded study suggests teen girl ‘night owls’ may be more likely to gain weight

Teen girls — but not boys — who prefer to go to bed later are more likely to gain weight, compared to same-age girls who go to bed earlier, suggests a study funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Prolonged antibiotic treatment may alter preterm infants’ microbiome

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Scanning electron micrograph of neutrophil ingesting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus...

New research collaboratory designed to spur innovation and improve dementia care

To spur innovation to meet the challenges of complex care management for people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) and their families, the National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health, has funded a...

WHO calls for urgent action to reduce patient harm in healthcare

13 September 2019: Millions of patients are harmed each year due to unsafe health care worldwide resulting in 2.6 million deaths annually in low-and middle-income countries alone. Most of these deaths are avoidable. The personal, social and economic...

Few people with peanut allergy tolerate peanut after stopping oral immunotherapy

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A bowl of peanuts.

NIH study suggests higher air pollution exposure during second pregnancy may increase preterm birth risk

Pregnant women who are exposed to higher air pollution levels during their second pregnancy, compared to their first one, may be at greater risk of preterm birth, according to researchers at the National Institutes of Health.