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U.S. Vice President JD Vance made a surprise visit to Greenland on the 28th, criticizing Denmark for failing to adequately protect Greenland's security and suggesting that the U.S. could provide more effective protection. His remarks echoed former President Donald Trump’s stance, which had previously urged the U.S. to take control of the semi-autonomous Danish territory.

According to Reuters, during his visit to the U.S. military’s Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, Vance stated that while the U.S. has no immediate plans to expand its military presence, it will allocate more naval vessels and resources. He emphasized that the U.S. respects Greenland’s sovereignty while also implying that cooperation with the U.S. would bring significant benefits to the region. The Danish Prime Minister called his remarks unfair.

Vance said, "Denmark has failed to invest the necessary resources to maintain this base, support our troops, or even ensure the safety of Greenlanders from the increasingly aggressive actions of Russia, China, and other nations." However, he did not specify what threats he was referring to.

Trump had repeatedly argued that for security reasons, the U.S. should incorporate Greenland, which has been under Danish rule since 1721, into its territory. Vance’s sharp criticism of Denmark—a long-standing U.S. ally and NATO member—further reflects the Trump administration’s stance on traditional allies. He did not hesitate to convey this position.

During his visit last month, Vance criticized European officials in a speech for their stance on free speech and illegal immigration. He later accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of failing to show sufficient gratitude to Trump during a White House meeting.

In Greenland, Vance pointed out that Russia, China, and other nations have shown "immense interest" in Arctic shipping routes, maritime access, and local mineral resources. As a result, the U.S. plans to increase its resource allocation and strengthen deployments, including sending more naval vessels and military icebreakers.

Vance’s visit has unsettled some Greenlanders, but he assured them that the U.S. would respect Greenland’s sovereignty and support its "right to self-determination." In response, Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen posted a video on X, stating in English: "We are open to criticism, but let me be clear—we do not appreciate this tone. This is not how close allies should speak to each other."

A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar in the early hours of March 28, resulting in over 1,600 deaths, more than 3,400 injuries, and 139 missing persons. The earthquake caused widespread building collapses and infrastructure damage, leaving many residents trapped under the rubble.

Following the disaster, multiple countries, including China, Russia, and India, quickly dispatched rescue teams to assist in relief efforts. China’s Yunnan medical rescue team, equipped with advanced life detection devices, earthquake warning systems, and drones, arrived in Yangon on the morning of March 29 with 37 personnel, becoming the first international rescue team to reach the disaster zone. Russia’s Ministry of Emergency Situations sent two rescue aircraft and 120 personnel, while the Indian Air Force transported aid supplies to Yangon.

However, rescue operations are facing significant challenges. Continuous aftershocks have increased the difficulty and risks of search and rescue efforts. Additionally, armed conflicts in some parts of Myanmar, along with damaged infrastructure, have hindered the transportation and distribution of relief supplies. The United Nations World Food Programme has warned that this disaster will further exacerbate Myanmar’s humanitarian crisis and has called on the international community to provide more assistance.

Currently, the Myanmar government has declared a state of emergency in several affected regions and is working with international rescue teams to conduct large-scale search and rescue operations. Rescue teams from various countries are working tirelessly around the clock to locate survivors and provide medical aid and essential supplies to help disaster victims through this crisis.

On the afternoon of the 28th, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, affecting areas more than 1,000 kilometers away from the epicenter, including Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. In the city, a 30-story building under construction, a joint venture between Thai and Chinese companies, collapsed within seconds. The powerful earthquake has resulted in 694 deaths and 1,670 injuries, prompting Myanmar's military government to declare a state of emergency.

According to media reports, the epicenter was located about 16 kilometers northwest of Sagaing City, with a shallow depth of just 10 kilometers. The tremors were felt strongly in neighboring countries, including China and Thailand. About 10 minutes after the main shock of 7.7 magnitude, a 6.7 magnitude aftershock occurred. In the following hours, over 10 aftershocks took place, with magnitudes mostly ranging from 3 to 5. The aftershocks spread both north and south of the main epicenter.

In Taungoo, located about 220 kilometers from Yangon, a mosque collapsed, killing at least three people. In the town of Aungban in Shan State, a hotel collapsed, killing at least two people and trapping 20 others.

The seismic waves also affected Bangkok, Thailand, where a 30-story building under construction collapsed. The building, costing 2 billion TWD, was a joint investment by Italian, Thai, and Chinese companies and was planned to be used as an office building for the Thai government upon completion. The building collapsed into ruins within four seconds during the earthquake, trapping approximately 81 workers. Some of the workers sadly lost their lives, and rescue teams, using heavy machinery and rescue dogs, were dispatched to search for survivors.

Myanmar's military government has declared a national state of emergency and is seeking international aid, calling on various organizations to provide rescue and humanitarian assistance.

Before the U.S. military airstrike in Yemen on the 15th, high-ranking officials in the Trump administration used the encrypted messaging app Signal to discuss confidential attack details, including military operations, targets, attack sequences, and the weapons to be deployed. However, the editor-in-chief of *The Atlantic*, Jeffrey Goldberg, was accidentally included in the group chat and learned about the attack two hours before it took place.

The group consisted of 18 members, including Vice President J.D. Vance, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and Secretary of Defense Peter Brian Hegseth. It appears that *The Atlantic*’s editor-in-chief was mistakenly added to the group by White House National Security Advisor Mike Waltz. Although Signal is an encrypted messaging app, it is not specifically designed as a secure government communication channel, and even without human error, vulnerabilities in the app could lead to a leak of confidential information.

Trump claimed he was unaware of the incident, and Secretary of Defense Hegseth stated that no operational plans were leaked, accusing Goldberg of being a liar and an unreliable journalist. However, National Security Council spokesperson Brian Hughes believed that "the messages appear to be real" and that an investigation was underway. At the same time, Hughes softened his remarks, saying, "The messages show careful political coordination between officials," and emphasized that the success of the Yemen operation indicated that the U.S. or military had not been affected by any information leak.

Democratic lawmakers seized the opportunity to criticize the Trump administration's lax behavior, with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Jack Reed both emphasizing the severity of the military intelligence leak and the officials' lack of common sense, calling for a full investigation.

On March 26, the Thai House of Representatives voted on a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. With the ruling coalition holding an overwhelming majority, Paetongtarn successfully survived the first no-confidence motion since taking office, solidifying the position of the ruling Pheu Thai Party.

The opposition alliance, led by the People’s Party, criticized Paetongtarn for lacking experience, being influenced by former Prime Ministers, and failing to address Thailand's economic downturn. In February, they filed a no-confidence motion against her. The debate on the motion took place in the Thai House of Representatives on the 24th and 25th of March, with the vote held on the 26th. The result showed 319 votes in favor, 161 votes against, and 7 abstentions. Paetongtarn secured the support of the majority of lawmakers and successfully survived the no-confidence motion.

Following the vote, Paetongtarn expressed her gratitude on Facebook, thanking representatives and coalition partners for their support. She emphasized that both supportive and opposing opinions would serve as motivation for her to continue working for the people. The opposition parties responded by stating they would continue to monitor the government. Media had already predicted that the likelihood of the no-confidence motion passing was low.

A large-scale wildfire has recently broken out in the southeastern region of South Korea, and the fire has been raging for five days. Despite the swift deployment of firefighters and disaster relief personnel by the local government, the relief efforts have been severely hindered by strong winds that have helped the fire spread rapidly.

The wildfire in southeastern South Korea continues to burn, and according to local media reports, as of 10 a.m. on March 26, the disaster has resulted in 22 deaths, 19 injuries, and the evacuation of 27,000 residents. Among the fatalities, seven occurred in Yeongdeok County, six in Uiryeong County, three in Cheongsong County, and two in Andong County. Additionally, four firefighters in Sancheong County, Gyeongsangnam-do, lost their lives while battling the blaze. Furthermore, 209 buildings, including houses, warehouses, temples, vehicles, and cultural heritage sites, were destroyed in the cities of Uiseong and Sancheong. The burned area covers 17,398 hectares, affecting multiple regions.

According to the Korea Forest Service, the wildfire erupted earlier this week in the mountainous area near the border of Gyeongsangnam-do and Busan, and it quickly spread to several villages and farmlands. Hundreds of hectares of forest and crops have already been destroyed, dozens of houses have been damaged, and many villagers have been forced to evacuate urgently.

The local government stated that the region is currently experiencing strong winds, with wind speeds reaching up to 20 kilometers per hour and shifting directions, which has increased the difficulty of controlling the fire. Despite the use of numerous fire trucks and helicopters for both aerial and ground firefighting efforts, the fire continues to flare up, presenting a significant challenge for relief teams.

The Korea Meteorological Administration has noted that recent dry weather with little rainfall, combined with strong winds, has provided favorable conditions for the spread of the wildfire. Authorities have issued the highest level of forest fire warnings for the affected areas and are urging residents to remain alert and be prepared to evacuate at any moment.

A villager who was affected by the fire said, "Our family has been farming for generations, and watching our hard-earned farmland turn to ashes overnight is truly heartbreaking. All we can do now is hope that the fire is brought under control quickly so everyone can return home safely."

The relief efforts are still ongoing, and relevant authorities are urging local residents to stay informed through official updates on the fire situation and follow instructions to ensure their safety.

On the 24th, after the impeachment motion against South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo was dismissed, he was swiftly reinstated and demonstrated his commitment to national unity. The Constitutional Court’s ruling not only restored him to office but also allowed him to continue serving as acting president. Han emphasized that South Korea is at a critical turning point in its national development, facing rapidly changing domestic and international circumstances, and that only unity can help the country overcome these challenges. He pledged to prioritize the younger generation and the nation’s future, advancing the country in accordance with the Constitution and the law.

Furthermore, Han Duck-soo’s reinstatement has sparked discussions regarding the impeachment case against President Yoon Suk-yeol. The presidential office welcomed the ruling, stating that it signals that the opposition party’s arbitrary impeachment attempts will not be accepted. This development could have significant implications for South Korea’s political future.

This ruling is not only a personal victory for Han Duck-soo but could also serve as an opportunity for greater political unity in South Korea. It is hoped that the country can use this moment as a turning point toward a more stable and united future.

On the 23rd, Israel carried out intense airstrikes on Khan Younis, southern Gaza, killing Salah al-Bardaweel, Hamas' highest-ranking political leader, along with his wife. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s foreign policy advisor warned that Israel would continue striking Hamas targets until all hostages were returned home.

Salah al-Bardaweel, 66, was born in the Khan Younis refugee camp and had close ties to current Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. He was considered one of the core second-generation leaders within Hamas and played a significant role in the organization. He previously served as the head of Hamas’ parliamentary political department and rejoined Hamas’ political bureau in 2021. Following reports that Sinwar and Rawhi Mushtaha had been killed in the conflict, al-Bardaweel was regarded as Hamas’ highest political leader.

Since Israel resumed its offensive against Hamas on the 18th, military operations have escalated. Netanyahu’s senior advisor, Ophir Falk, stated that the best way to pressure Hamas into releasing the remaining 59 hostages was through military force. He claimed that Hamas only returned to negotiations due to military pressure, which is why the Israeli military is continuing its operations.

During her visit to Egypt, European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas called for an end to the renewed violence in Gaza. She strongly opposed Israel’s resumption of hostilities, which she said had caused shocking casualties. "The killing must stop, or both sides will lose," Kallas warned.

Kallas is also set to visit Israel and Palestine, where she is expected to meet with Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, and opposition leader Yair Lapid. She emphasized that, from the European perspective, Hamas must release all hostages, Israel must fully restore humanitarian aid to Gaza, and negotiations must resume. In her meetings in Israel and the Palestinian territories, Kallas is expected to stress the importance of ensuring large-scale, uninterrupted humanitarian aid to Gaza.

On the 21st, the United Nations stated that Gaza was facing a "nightmare" following Israel’s resumption of military operations after a six-week ceasefire. Aid workers warned that the humanitarian crisis could worsen as ceasefire negotiations remained stalled and Israel had recently cut off aid and electricity to Gaza.

According to Hamas’ health ministry, over 49,500 Palestinians have been killed in the ongoing conflict, with Gaza’s infrastructure and essential resources suffering unprecedented destruction.

London Heathrow Airport, the largest airport in the UK, was recently forced to close after a fire broke out at a nearby substation, causing power outages in parts of the airport. Due to the widespread impact of the incident, UK counterterrorism police have launched an investigation to determine whether sabotage or other security threats were involved.

According to reports from the BBC, The Guardian, and The Independent, the fire broke out on the evening of March 22 at a substation in west London, near Heathrow Airport. The power supply to the airport was affected, plunging some terminals into darkness and severely disrupting operations. Many flights were canceled or delayed, affecting thousands of passengers.

The UK National Grid stated that the fire caused a temporary failure of the main power lines at the substation, leading to unstable electricity supply at the airport and in surrounding areas. Firefighters rushed to the scene and took several hours to bring the fire under control. Fortunately, no injuries were reported.

Given that substations are critical infrastructure, UK authorities are treating the incident with high priority. The Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command has taken over the investigation and is working with intelligence agencies to assess whether the fire was the result of deliberate sabotage or a terrorist attack. While police have stated that there is no clear evidence linking the incident to terrorism at this time, they are conducting a thorough investigation to ensure public safety. Meanwhile, airport authorities are working with relevant agencies to restore power and resume normal flight operations as soon as possible.

Due to the power outage, some flights at Heathrow Airport were canceled, and terminals became overcrowded with passengers waiting for updates. Many travelers expressed frustration over the lack of clear information. One passenger, who was scheduled to fly to New York, told the Daily Mail: "We've been stuck at the airport for hours, and no one can tell us what to do next."

Heathrow Airport officials posted on social media that technical teams were working around the clock to restore power. They also advised passengers to check their flight status before heading to the airport. Airlines have begun coordinating rescheduling and compensation measures to minimize disruption to travelers.

The incident has once again raised concerns about airport security and the stability of the UK's critical infrastructure. As one of the busiest aviation hubs in Europe, Heathrow Airport handles over 80 million passengers annually, meaning any infrastructure failure can have severe consequences. Experts are urging the government to strengthen the protection of key facilities to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.

Since U.S. President Donald J. Trump took office, he has repeatedly threatened to withdraw from NATO, creating uncertainty and raising concerns among European countries about the possibility of a unilateral U.S. exit. In response, countries such as the UK, France, Germany, and Nordic nations have been planning contingency strategies. They aim to gradually shift defense responsibilities over the next 5 to 10 years, reducing reliance on the U.S. in preparation for the potential impact and disruption if the U.S. were to withdraw from NATO in the future.

According to several European officials familiar with the situation, these countries have organized informal discussions with the goal of developing a plan that would shift the financial and military burden to European nations. They hope to present the plan to the U.S. before the NATO Annual Summit in The Hague this June.

The proposal includes clear commitments from European countries to gradually increase defense budgets and military capabilities. This is aimed at persuading the U.S. to agree to a phased transfer of defense responsibilities, allowing the U.S. to focus more on Asia to address potential conflicts in the Indo-Pacific region.

Despite this, the U.S. will still play a critical role in European defense. With defense spending greater than the combined total of all NATO allies, the U.S. provides not only nuclear deterrence capabilities that ensure European security but also irreplaceable military capabilities. Additionally, the U.S. has about 80,000 troops stationed in Europe. To replace the current level of U.S. military presence, European nations would need to significantly increase their defense budgets over the next 5 to 10 years, even excluding the U.S. nuclear deterrence capacity.

Although the U.S. State Department has repeatedly assured the EU that America still supports NATO and the collective defense clause under Article 5, where NATO members will defend each other if one is attacked, many European nations remain concerned. With Trump's potential re-election and his performance on the Russia-Ukraine war, many worry that the White House might scale back U.S. military presence in Europe and other deployments, or even withdraw from joint NATO missions. In such a case, European countries would face significant security risks.