Science

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Biodegradable Nanofibrous Scaffold Designed for Cell Growth, Tissue Recovery

Iranian nanomaterial experts in association with pharmaceutical researchers succeeded in designing biodegradable nanofibrous scaffold by using bioactive glass nanoparticles, which is appropriate for cell growth and tissue recovery in the treatment of injured bone tissues.

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Creating a 'window' to the brain: University of California, Riverside researchers develop novel transparent skull implant that could provide new treatment options for disorders such as brain cancer and traumatic brain injury

A team of University of California, Riverside researchers have developed a novel transparent skull implant that literally provides a "window to the brain", which they hope will eventually open new treatment options for patients with life-threatening neurological disorders, such as brain cancer and traumatic brain injury.

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This is an illustrated cross section of the head that shows how the transparent skull implant works.

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Blue Light Observations Indicate Water-Rich Atmosphere of a Super-Earth

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Artist's rendition of a transit of GJ 1214 b in blue light. The blue sphere represents the host star GJ 1214, and the black ball in front of it on the right is GJ 1214 b.

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New Algorithm Helps Quick Diagnosis of Cancerous Tumors

Iranian researchers from Tabriz University succeeded in the diagnosis of cancerous tumors at the preliminary stage by using a new algorithm and simulation of nanoparticles to increase the targeting of cancerous tumors.

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Light on twenty-year-old mystery

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Left: Electrons moving through a short, narrow nano wire experience this as a trip through a mountain pass. Right: Electron microscope image of the device with an adjustable nano wire. Electrons move from left to right under the surface of a semiconductor (dark). The precise shape of the nano channel can be set by applying an electrical voltage to the electrodes on the surface.

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NASA'S Mars Curiosity Debuts Autonomous Navigation

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This mosaic of images from the Navigation Camera (Navcam) on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity shows the scene from the rover's position on the 376th Martian day, or sol, of the mission (Aug. 27, 2013). The images were taken right after Curiosity completed the first drive during which it used autonomous navigation on unknown ground.

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EU and Russian scientists join efforts in development new nanomaterials for medical implants

With the ageing of European population, more and more people find themselves in need of dental or bone implants, which should help them to continue normal life even after mechanical damage or medical operations.

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Schema of crystal plasticity model of nanotitanium

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Iranian Scientists Use Clay Nanoparticles to Produce Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

Iranian researchers from Amir Kabir University of Technology produced dyeable polypropylene fibers by using clay nanoparticles.

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China Hit by 'Largest Ever' Hack Attack

Large parts of China’s Internet went dark this past weekend as the country came under what the Beijing government is calling the “largest ever” hack attack on Chinese sites.

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Size Matters as Nanocrystals Go Through Phases: Berkeley Lab Researchers at the Molecular Foundry Reveal Fundamental Size-Dependence of Metal Nanocrystals Undergoing Phase Transitions

Understanding what happens to a material as it undergoes phase transformations - changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas or a plasma - is of fundamental scientific interest and critical for optimizing commercial applications. For metal nanocrystals, assumptions about the size-dependence of phase transformations were made that now need to be re-evaluated.

48048.jpgPalladium nanocubes interacting with hydrogen gas were directly observed through in situ luminescence to reveal that size can make a much bigger difference on phase transformations than scientists previously believed.