Science

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Japan's New Rocket Lifts Off

Japan has launched a new rocket that it hopes will be a less expensive and more efficient way of sending satellites into space.

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Molecules pass through nanotubes at size-dependent speeds

Like a pea going through a straw, tiny molecules can pass through microscopic cylinders known as nanotubes. This could potentially be used to select molecules according to size — for example, to purify water by allowing water molecules to pass through while blocking salt or other substances.

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A diagram of one of the group's experimental setups shows a copper plate that can be heated using a torch underneath it, to study the effect of temperature on the process. On top of the plate, an apparatus consisting of two reservoirs separated by a silicon structure that has a single carbon nanotube on top of it. When a power source is connected to the electrodes (the wires extending up from the device), charged molecules (ions) from one of the reservoirs can pass through the tube, and its progress can be monitored using a scanning electron microscope.

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New system uses nanodiamonds to deliver chemotherapy drugs directly to brain tumors

Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed an innovative drug-delivery system in which tiny particles called nanodiamonds are used to carry chemotherapy drugs directly into brain tumors. The new method was found to result in greater cancer-killing efficiency and fewer harmful side effects than existing treatments.

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These images show the retention of doxorubicin and ND-DOX in brain tissue, with light microscopic images (upper rows) and fluorescence images detecting fluorescence generated from doxorubicin (lower rows). The images show the distribution of unmodified doxorubicin and ND-DOX after convection-enhanced delivery (CED) at 6, 16, 24 and 72 hours.

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Team Attempts to Restore Communications

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Artist's concept of NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft.

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Take a virtual tour of Vesta with new high resolution Atlases

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Tiny diamonds to boost treatment of chemoresistant leukemia: Novel discovery by scientists from NUS and UCLA enhances delivery and retention of leukemia drug, paving the way for nanodiamonds to be used for chemotherapeutics

By binding multiple molecules of a common leukemia drug with nanodiamonds, scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) managed to boost the delivery of the drug to leukemic cells and retain the drug within the cells to combat the cancer.

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By binding multiple molecules of Daunorubicin with nanodiamonds, scientists from NUS and UCLA managed to boost the delivery of the drug to leukemic cells and retain the drug within the cells to combat the cancer.

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Airbrushing Could Facilitate Large-Scale Manufacture of Carbon Nanofibers

Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNFs) were grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using Ni nanoparticle (NP) catalysts that were deposited by airbrushing onto Si, Al, Cu, and Ti substrates. Airbrushing is a simple method for depositing catalyst NPs over large areas that is compatible with roll-to-roll processing.

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This image illustrates how researchers use an airbrush to grow vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. Click to enlarge.

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DSCOVR Mission Moves Forward to 2015 Launch

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Solar Flares captured by GOES 15 SXI.

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Comet Found Hiding in Plain Sight

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With the help of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered that what was thought to be a large asteroid called Don Quixote is in fact a comet.

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New center to better understand human intelligence, build smarter machines: NSF awards $25 million to MIT-based center to advance brain understanding

Siri and Watson may seem brainy in certain situations, but to build truly smart, world-changing machines, researchers must understand how human intelligence emerges from brain activity.

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The hope is that through building intelligent machines, we can better understand ourselves.