Health

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Older Mexican American adults experiencing pain are at risk of developing frailty

NIH-funded study calls for policy to manage pain-related frailty unique to older Mexican Americans.

Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health have found that older Mexican Americans who suffer from pain were 1.7 times likelier to become frail, compared to study participants who did not report pain. The study looked at pain as a predictor of frailty in older Mexican American adults in a follow-up period of 18 years. All participants were non-frail at the start of the study.

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Side effects mild, brief with single antidepressant dose of intravenous ketamine

Safety data analyzed from five NIH inpatient clinical trials

National Institutes of Health researchers found that a single, low-dose ketamine infusion was relatively free of side effects for patients with treatment-resistant depression.

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Cigarette Smoking Among U.S. Adults Hits All-Time Low

34.2 million adults still smoking and many using other tobacco products

Cigarette smoking among U.S. adults has reached an all-time low of 13.7% in 2018 — a decline of approximately two-thirds in the more than 50 years since the first Surgeon General’s report warned of the health consequences of smoking. Yet, new data released in today’s Report show that nearly 1 in 7 U.S. adults smoke cigarettes. Many use other tobacco products.

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NIH, NIST researchers use artificial intelligence for quality control of stem cell-derived tissues

Technique key to scale up manufacturing of therapies from induced pluripotent stem cells.

Researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate stem cell-derived “patches” of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue for implanting into the eyes of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness.

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Bacteriophage therapy may ease severity of alcoholic hepatitis

NIH-funded study in mice merits further investigation as a potential treatment.

A specific strain of a common bacteria found in most people with alcoholic hepatitis correlates with greater liver disease severity and mortality, according to a new study. Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious form of alcohol-associated liver disease, and people with it have high levels of the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) in their gut. The study also found that a novel therapeutic approach that specifically targets the E. faecalis strain lessened alcohol-associated liver disease in mice.

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New report exposes horror of working conditions for millions of sanitation workers in the developing world

Millions of sanitation workers in the developing world are forced to work in conditions that endanger their health and lives, and violate their dignity and human rights, according to a report released on Nov.14.

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WHO launches first-ever insulin prequalification programme to expand access to life-saving treatment for diabetes

The World Health Organization (WHO) on Nov. 13 announced the start of a pilot programme to prequalify human insulin to increase treatment for diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.

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Using both marijuana and alcohol during early pregnancy may increase the likelihood of disrupting fetal development

New preclinical research reported in animal models shows that exposure to compounds found in marijuana called cannabinoids (CBs), which includes cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), during early pregnancy can cause malformations in the developing embryo. The research also demonstrated that co-exposure to CBs and alcohol increased the likelihood of birth defects involving the face and brain.

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WHO aids flood-hit populations across Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean Region

The impact of successive storms, cyclones and heavy rains has been severe in 2019, and in the wake of heavy flooding, WHO is upping disease surveillance actions and providing critical supplies to hard-hit populations across Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

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UN spotlights ‘explosive’ obesity rates, hunger in Latin America and Caribbean

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Children eat a meal at their school which is taking part in a school feeding programme in Latin America and the Caribbean.