Health

Tags:

Efforts to end the HIV epidemic must not ignore people already living with HIV

NIH experts highlight importance of addressing HIV-associated comorbidities.

20191211-HIV_0_0.jpg
People living with HIV have an increased risk of developing numerous other conditions, even when HIV is treated with antiretroviral therapy.

Tags:

Vesicles released by bacteria may reduce the spread of HIV in human tissue

NIH study may inform ways to reduce male-to-female HIV transmission.

20191211-EV_1_0_0.jpg
Diagram of a bacterial vesicle. Courtesy of the Section on Intercellular Interactions

Tags:

WHO gets new advice on curbing deadly noncommunicable diseases

World leaders and health experts, on Dec.10, handed 8 recommendations to WHO’s Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, that could save millions of lives and promote mental health. The WHO Independent High-level Commission on noncommunicable diseases was convened by Dr Tedros in October 2017 to identify innovative ways to curb the world’s leading causes of death: cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes, respiratory diseases and mental health conditions.

Tags:

NIH strategic plan details pathway to achieving Hepatitis B cure

20191210-hep-b_0_0.jpg
: Image caption: This transmission electron microscopic (TEM) image revealed the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) particles (orange). The round virions, which measure 42nm in diameter, are known as Dane particles. CDC

Tags:

Fresh red blood cell transfusions do not help critically ill children more than older cells

NIH-funded finding may alter policies at hospitals where fresh red cells are preferentially used.

Researchers have found that transfusions using fresh red blood cells—cells that have spent seven days or less in storage—are no more beneficial than older red blood cells in reducing the risk of organ failure or death in critically ill children. The findings, the researchers said, should reassure doctors that the standard practice of using older red cells is just as safe and effective in these children, who are among the sickest and most fragile of patients.

Tags:

Pollution Pods at COP25 show climate change and air pollution are two sides of the same coin

Immersive art installation at COP25 recreates air pollution experienced daily by millions, representing a major public health issue

Air pollution and climate change are two sides of the same coin: both are largely caused by the same sources and have similar solutions. Ambitious climate action has the potential to both safeguard our health and future, and to reduce the yearly seven million premature deaths from air pollution.

Tags:

6.2 Million middle and high school students used tobacco products in 2019

-cigarettes most commonly used tobacco product

CDC-2019-NYTS-MMWR-SS_0_0_0.jpg

Tags:

More pregnant women and children protected from malaria, but accelerated efforts and funding needed to reinvigorate global response, WHO report shows

The number of pregnant women and children in sub-Saharan Africa sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets and benefiting from preventive medicine for malaria has increased significantly in recent years, according to the World Health Organization.

Tags:

Climate risks to health are growing but prioritized funding lacking to safeguard human health from climate change

Safeguarding human health from climate change impacts is more urgent than ever, yet most countries are not acting fully on their own plans to achieve this, according to the first global snapshot of progress on climate change and health. The new report draws on data from 101 countries surveyed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and reported in the 2018 WHO Health and Climate Change Survey Report.

Tags:

Gay, bisexual men increasingly agree: HIV “Undetectable Equals Untransmittable”

Yet transmission-risk misunderstandings persist, finds large NIH-supported study.

20191205-u_0_0.jpg
A variety of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV beneath the slogan “U=U.”