Science

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Movement of pyrrole molecules defy 'classical' physics

New research shows that movement of the ring-like molecule pyrrole over a metal surface runs counter to the centuries-old laws of 'classical' physics that govern our everyday world.

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UK scientists one step closer to finding the missing anti-matter from the Universe

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The LHCb detector

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Graphene layers dramatically reduce wear and friction on sliding steel surfaces

Scientists at Argonne National Laboratory have recently discovered that they could substitute one-atom-thick graphene layers for oil-based lubricants on sliding steel surfaces, enabling a dramatic reduction in the amount of wear and friction.

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Graphene's hexagonal structure makes it an excellent lubricant.

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NASA Probe Observes Meteors Colliding With Saturn's Rings

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This photograph of the meteor streaking through the sky above Chelyabinsk, Russia, on Feb. 15, 2013, was taken by a local, M. Ahmetvaleev. The small asteroid was about 56 to 66 feet (17 to 20 meters) wide.

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Smart science in the fight against malaria

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Female anopheles mosquito.

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How Could Light-emitting Monolayers Benefit Soldiers?

U.S. Army scientists want to make sense of the fascinating properties of novel layered materials that can exist in a single or a few atom-thick layers, such as graphene.

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Penn State researchers working with the Army Research Office showed that tungstenite formed from layers of sulfur and tungsten atoms has light-emitting properties that could be useful to plenty of Army applications, like optical sensors or even lasers.

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Hubble Captures Comet ISON

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Galaxy Goes Green in Burning Stellar Fuel

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The tiny red spot in this image is one of the most efficient star-making galaxies ever observed, converting gas into stars at the maximum possible rate. The galaxy is shown here in an image from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), which first spotted the rare galaxy in infrared light.

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Scientists provide 'new spin' on emerging quantum technologies

An international team of scientists has shed new light on a fundamental area of physics which could have important implications for future electronic devices and the transfer of information at the quantum level.

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Images illustrate how collective spin excitations behave under the effect of the spin-orbit field, with and without external magnetic field.

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New material approach should increase solar cell efficiency

"When designing next generation solar energy conversion systems, we must first develop ways to more efficiently utilize the solar spectrum," explained Lane Martin, whose research group has done just that.

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The correlated electron metal SrRuO3 exhibits strong visible slight absorption. Overlaid here on the AM1.5G solar spectrum, it can be seen that SrRuO3 absorbs more than 75 times more light than TiO2. The structural, chemical, and electronic compatibility of TiO2 and SrRuO3 further enables the fabrication of heterojunctions with exciting photovoltaic and photocatalytic response driven by hot-carrier injection.