Science

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New research shows how nanowires can be formed

In an article published in Nature today, researchers at Lund University in Sweden show how different arrangements of atoms can be combined into nanowires as they grow. Researchers learning to control the properties of materials this way can lead the way to more efficient electronic devices.

Nanowires are believed to be important elements in several different areas, such as in future generations of transistors, energy efficient light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells.

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Insect wings inspire antibacterial surfaces for corneal transplants, other medical devices

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The center of an artificial cornea (on glove) is coated with tiny pillars that impale and kill bacterial cells (inset).

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Eggshell nanoparticles could lead to expanded use of bioplastic in packaging materials

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Adding eggshell nanoparticles to a bioplastic (shown above) increases the strength and flexibility of the material, potentially making it more attractive for use in the packaging industry.

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Making electronics safer with perovskites: Scientists in Japan are developing methods to manufacture safer ceramic capacitors

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A team of scientists from Hokkaido University and the multinational electronics company TDK Corporation in Japan has developed a method to improve the insulating properties of the oxynitride perovskite SrTaO2N for potential use as a ceramic capacitor.

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Young Sun-like Star Shows a Magnetic Field Was Critical for Life on the Early Earth - See more at: https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2016-06#sthash.YtOY5GLY.dpuf

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Sweet 'quantum dots' light the way for new HIV and Ebola treatment

A research team led by the University of Leeds has observed for the first time how HIV and Ebola viruses attach to cells to spread infection.

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Quantum dots are fluorescent crystals in which the color of the emitted light is dependent on the size of the crystal.

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Experimentation and largest-ever quantum simulation of a disordered system explain quantum many-particle problem

Using some of the largest supercomputers available, physics researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have produced one of the largest simulations ever to help explain one of physics most daunting problems.

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Figure illustrates puddles of localized quasi-condensates found using a quantum Monte Carlo simulation of trapped atoms in a disordered lattice. Individual puddles, consisting of 10-20 particles each, are incoherent relative to each other. The Bose glass is composed of these puddle-like structures.

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Purification of Industrial Wastewater by Application of Ultrasound Waves, Oxide Nanoparticles Simultaneously

Iranian researchers succeeded in the synthesis of nanoparticles that can be used in purification of industrial wastewater containing organic compounds.

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New Nanosorbent Detects Tiny Amounts of Anticancer Drugs in Body

Iranian researchers from K. N. Toosi University of Technology produced a new nanosorbent to detect very low amount of anticancer drugs in biological samples.

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Innovative catalyst fabrication method may yield breakthrough in fuel cell development: Kyushu University research group develops new method for creating highly efficient gold nanoparticle catalysts for fuel cells

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