Health

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NIH scientists develop macaque model to study Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

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Scanning electron micrograph of CCHF viral particles (yellow) budding from the surface of cultured epithelial cells from a patient.

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Research offers clues for improved influenza vaccine design

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3D print of influenza virus. The virus surface (yellow) is covered with proteins called hemagglutinin (blue) and neuraminidase (red).

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WHO at 70 - working for better health for everyone, everywhere

On 7 April, World Health Day, the World Health Organization marks its 70th anniversary. Over the past 7 decades, WHO has spearheaded efforts to rid the world of killer diseases like smallpox and to fight against deadly habits like tobacco use.

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NIH completes in-depth genomic analysis of 33 cancer types

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Growing cancer cells (in purple) are surrounded by healthy cells (in pink), illustrating a primary tumor spreading to other parts of the body through the circulatory system.

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Germs with Unusual Antibiotic Resistance Widespread in U.S.

Ramped-up CDC strategy helps providers stop spread of new germs, prevents large outbreaks

Health departments working with CDC’s Antibiotic Resistance (AR) Lab Network, found more than 220 instances of germs with “unusual” antibiotic resistance genes in the United States last year, according to a CDC Vital Signs report released, on April 3rd.

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NIH researchers use genomics to set squamous cell carcinomas apart from other cancers

Results could advance treatments for head and neck and other cancers.

Researchers supported by the National Institutes of Health have uncovered molecular characteristics that link the genomic profiles of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) from five areas of the body and that set these SCCs apart from other cancers.

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New coronavirus emerges from bats in China, devastates young swine

Identified in same region, from same bats, as SARS coronavirus.

A newly identified coronavirus that killed nearly 25,000 piglets in 2016-17 in China emerged from horseshoe bats near the origin of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which emerged in 2002 in the same bat species. The new virus is named swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV). It does not appear to infect people, unlike SARS-CoV which infected more than 8,000 people and killed 774. No SARS-CoV cases have been identified since 2004. The study investigators identified SADS-CoV on four pig farms in China’s Guangdong Province.

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New technique makes heart valve replacement safer for some high-risk patients

Scientists have developed a novel technique that prevents coronary artery obstruction during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), a rare but often fatal complication. The method, called Bioprosthetic Aortic Scallop Intentional Laceration to prevent Iatrogenic Coronary Artery obstruction (BASILICA), will increase treatment options for high-risk patients who need heart valve procedures.

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Elevated blood pressure before pregnancy may increase chance of pregnancy loss

NIH researchers suggest lifestyle changes may reduce hypertension risk.

Elevated blood pressure before conception may increase the chances for pregnancy loss, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. The authors conclude that lifestyle changes to keep blood pressure under control could potentially reduce the risk of loss. The study appears in Hypertension.

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World Bank Approves Additional Financing for India’s National Nutrition Mission in 315 Districts across All States

The World Bank Board of Executive Directors on March 30th, approved additional financing of $200 million to fund the National Nutrition Mission and support the Government of India achieve its goal of reducing stunting in children 0-6 years of age from 38.4 percent to 25 percent by the year 2022.