Health

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Panel calls for improvements in research on natural experiments to combat the obesity epidemic

Obesity is a major contributor to serious health conditions in children and adults.

An independent panel convened by the National Institutes of Health outlined several recommendations to improve research to end the obesity epidemic, emphasizing the need for an expanded approach to obesity research. They note that additional methods are needed to assess obesity prevention interventions occurring at the community level.

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Illnesses from Mosquito, Tick, and Flea Bites Increasing in the US

Cases triple; better tools needed to fight mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas

Illnesses from mosquito, tick, and flea bites have tripled in the U.S., with more than 640,000 cases reported during the 13 years from 2004 through 2016. Nine new germs spread by mosquitoes and ticks were discovered or introduced into the United States during this time.

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NIH statement on World Asthma Day 2018

NIH video: patients and scientists work together to advance asthma research.

On World Asthma Day 2018, the National Institutes of Health stands with people worldwide to renew our commitment to advance understanding of asthma and develop effective strategies to manage, treat and ultimately prevent the disease. A new three-minute NIH video provides a glimpse into the stories of patients and doctors who are working to advance research. Patients discuss the impact asthma has had on their lives, and investigators highlight promising areas of research and the critical role that clinical trial volunteers play in combatting the disease.

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ALS researchers begin recreating human spinal cords on a chip

NIH-funded study closes in on personalized drug testing for neurological disorders.

Aided by advanced stem cell technology and tissue chips, National Institutes of Health-funded researchers used stem cells originally derived from a person’s skin to recreate interactions between blood vessels and neurons that may occur early in the formation of the fetal human spinal cord. The results published in Stem Cell Reports suggest that the system can mimic critical parts of the human nervous system, raising the possibility that it may one day, be used to test personalized treatments of neurological disorders.

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NIH statement on World Malaria Day 2018

Significant global progress has been made since 2000 to reduce the incidence and mortality of malaria. However, recent evidence suggests that the trend toward fewer malaria cases and deaths has stalled, or in some regions of the world, reversed course. As a global community, we cannot afford to cede the hard-fought gains in the battle to control and eliminate this devastating mosquito-borne disease. On World Malaria Day 2018, the National Institutes of Health reaffirms and renews its long-standing commitment to conducting and supporting the innovative scientific research needed to end malaria.

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NIH study finds no chronic wasting disease transmissibility in macaques

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) did not cross the species barrier to infect cynomolgus macaque monkeys during a lengthy investigation by National Institutes of Health scientists exploring risks to humans.

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Autism prevalence slightly higher in CDC’s ADDM Network

About 1 in 59 eight -year-old children in 11 communities across the United States were identified as having autism in 2014, according to a report published in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Surveillance Summary, on April 26.

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Anti-HIV drug combination does not increase preterm birth risk, study suggests

NIH-funded study could allay concerns about regimens containing TDF.

A drug combination aimed at preventing transmission of HIV from a pregnant woman to her fetus likely does not increase the risk for preterm birth and early infant death, according to a re-analysis of two studies funded by the National Institutes of Health.

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One in four thyroid cancer cases registered near Chernobyl site likely caused by radiation exposure – new UN study

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The ill-fated 4th block of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine.

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Citizens of Uzbekistan to Benefit from Better Emergency Medical Services, with World Bank Support

Thanks to the Emergency Medical Services Project, better trained and managed medical personnel in hospitals across Uzbekistan will be appropriately equipped to help millions of people impacted by accidents and medical emergencies.