Health

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Fruit fly mating driven by a tweak in specific brain circui

NIH-funded study suggests that slight changes in a brain’s wiring can greatly change behavior.

According to a new National Institutes of Health-funded study, it is not destiny that brings two fruit flies together, but an evolutionary matchmaker of sorts that made tiny adjustments to their brains’ mating circuits, so they would be attracted to one another while rejecting advances from other, even closely-related, species. The results, may help explain how a specific female scent triggers completely different responses in different male flies.

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Broadly acting antibodies found in plasma of Ebola survivors

20180717-ebola-particle_0.jpg
Colorized scanning electron micrograph of a single filamentous Ebola virus particle.

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NIH and Prostate Cancer Foundation launch large study on aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men

The largest coordinated research effort to study biological and non-biological factors associated with aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men has begun.

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Imaging technique illuminates immune status of monkeys with HIV-like virus

Approach could improve understanding of immune system recovery in people treated for HIV infection

Findings from an animal study suggest that a non-invasive imaging technique could, with further development, become a useful tool to assess immune system recovery in people receiving treatment for HIV infection.

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NIAID scientists create 3D structure of 1918 influenza virus-like particles

Details could advance vaccine development for several human diseases.

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are protein-based structures that mimic viruses and bind to antibodies. Because VLPs are not infectious, they show considerable promise as vaccine platforms for many viral diseases, including influenza.

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NIH researchers identify sequence leading to release of malaria parasites from red blood cells

Findings could inform the development of new antimalarial drugs.

The vacuole, a compartment inside human red blood cells in which malaria parasites reproduce and develop, takes on a distinct spherical shape just minutes before its membrane ruptures, leading to the release of parasites into the blood stream, according to researchers at the National Institutes of Health and other institutions. Their study appears in Cellular Microbiology.

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World Population Day: ‘A matter of human rights’ says UN

Family planning was affirmed to be a human right 50 years ago, leading to what would become the annual observation of World Population Day, which focuses attention on the impact the number of children born, has on the world.

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Senolytic drugs reverse damage caused by senescent cells in mice

NIH-funded researchers see extended health span and lifespan in treated mice.

Injecting senescent cells into young mice results in a loss of health and function but treating the mice with a combination of two existing drugs cleared the senescent cells from tissues and restored physical function. The drugs also extended both life span and health span in naturally aging mice, according to a new study in Nature Medicine. The research was supported primarily by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health.

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Investing in Human Capital Development: New Project to Reduce Childhood Stunting in Djibouti

The World Bank, on July 9, announced new support for Djibouti’s goal of reversing and ultimately eliminating childhood stunting with a US$15 million credit from IDA, the World Bank’s fund for the poorest countries.

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Natural lipid acts as potent anti-inflammatory

NIH scientists see therapeutic potential against bacteria, viruses

National Institutes of Health researchers have identified a naturally occurring lipid—a waxy, fatty acid—used by a disease-causing bacterium to impair the host immune response and increase the chance of infection. Inadvertently, they also may have found a potent inflammation therapy against bacterial and viral diseases.