Health

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Neuroimaging technique may help predict autism among high-risk infants

Brain patterns precede behavioral symptoms of autism, NIH-funded study suggests

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Functional MRI scans identified differences in brain connectivity related to ASD. Red indicates connections linked to repetitive behaviors that were weaker in infants with ASD; blue indicates stronger connectivity linked to repetitive behaviors.

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NIH study: Glutamine suppresses herpes in mice and guinea pigs

Results suggest possible new treatment approach.

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Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1: Procapsid and Mature Capsid.

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Youth tobacco product use, including e-cigarettes, drops during 2015-2016

But 3.9 million youth were still using tobacco products in 2016

The number of middle and high school students who say they are current tobacco users – defined as having used a tobacco product in the past 30 days – dropped from 4.7 million in 2015 to 3.9 million in 2016, according to new data.

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Abuse of older people on the rise – 1 in 6 affected

Around 1 in 6 older people experience some form of abuse, a figure higher than previously estimated and predicted to rise as populations age worldwide.

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Researchers aim to repurpose former experimental cancer therapy to treat muscular dystrophy

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a faulty gene that leads to progressive muscle weakness.

Researchers at the National Institutes of Health’s National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and the University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine (UNR Med) have demonstrated that a drug originally targeted unsuccessfully to treat cancer may have new life as a potential treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

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WHO Director-General elect welcomes new funding for polio eradication

World Health Organization Director-General elect, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has welcomed contributions and pledges of US$1.2 billion for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The pledges were made at the Rotary Convention in Atlanta, USA which is being attended by 32 000 Rotarians from around the world.

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NIAID scientists discover rare genetic susceptibility to common cold

Unusual case provides insight into leading cause of acute illness worldwide.

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WHO DG-elect on high-level US tour to advance new vision for WHO

WHO Director-General elect, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is in the United States of America 12-17 June to share his vision for the WHO with global leaders, before taking up his new position on 1 July.

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NIH-led workshop addresses opioid misuse during pregnancy

Experts identify research gaps and opportunities to improve outcomes for families.

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Number of suspected cholera cases reaches 100 000 in Yemen

The number of suspected cholera cases in Yemen continues to rise, reaching 101 820 with 791 deaths as of 7 June 2017. Worst affected are the country’s most vulnerable: children under the age of 15 years account for 46% of cases, and those aged over 60 years represent 33% of fatalities.