Human Rights

US: Don’t Sell Attack Helicopters to Philippines

Deals Would Reward Past Abuses, Lack of Accountability

The US Congress should block or delay sales of almost $2 billion in attack helicopters and munitions to the Philippines until the government adopts major reforms to end military abuses and hold those responsible to account, Human Rights Watch said on May 22, 2020. The Trump administration notified Congress in late April 2020 of two possible Foreign Military Sales by the US military to the Philippines, one for $1.5 billion including six AH-64E Apache attack helicopters, a second for $450 million including six AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters, both with accompanying guided missiles, rockets, and light cannon ammunition, as well as ongoing service contracts for training, parts, and maintenance.

Thailand: Let UN Refugee Agency Screen Rohingya

End Inhumane Indefinite Detention of Asylum Seekers

Thai authorities should allow the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) unhindered access to Rohingya from Myanmar to determine whether they qualify for refugee status, Human Rights Watch said on May 21, 2020. The government’s inhumane policy of holding Rohingya arriving in Thailand in indefinite detention should be immediately repealed.

South Africa: End Bias in Covid-19 Food Aid

Refugees, Asylum Seekers Excluded; Face Starvation

The South African government’s Covid-19 aid programs, including food parcels, have overlooked refugees and asylum seekers. They include many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people who fled to South Africa to escape persecution.

Tanzania: Prisoners’ Rights Ignored in Covid-19 Response

Ensure Access to Lawyers, Decongest Prisons

The Tanzanian government should allow all inmates access to legal counsel to ensure their rights are respected amid the Covid-19 crisis, Human Rights Watch said on May 21, 2020. On May 19, 2020, 20 human rights organizations including the Legal and Human Rights Center in Dar es Salaam, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch sent a letter to Tanzanian President John Magufuli, urging the authorities to ensure that all detainees and prisoners have access to lawyers and to take steps to decongest prisons.

Brazil: Amazon Penalties Suspended Since October

Bolsonaro Policy Ensures Illegal Logging Goes Unpunished

Fines for illegal logging in the Amazon in Brazil have been effectively suspended since October 2019 under a Bolsonaro administration decree, Human Rights Watch said on May 20, 2020.

US: Abusive Transfers of Asylum Seekers to Guatemala

Agreement Denies Hondurans, Salvadorans Effective Protection

An agreement between the United States and Guatemala effectively compels Salvadoran and Honduran asylum seekers to abandon their claims, Refugees International and Human Rights Watch said on May 18, 2020.

Greece: Move Migrant Children to Safety

276 Unaccompanied Children Behind Bars

Greek authorities should free the 276 unaccompanied migrant children currently detained in police cells and detention centers in Greece, Human Rights Watch said on May 18, 2020 in a letter to Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Releasing the children is all the more urgent amid the Covid-19 pandemic.

Egypt: No Pretense of Judicial Review for Hundreds

Covid-19 Court Closure Exacerbates Grossly Unfair System

Egyptian authorities have been holding hundreds, and most likely thousands, of people in pretrial detention without a pretense of judicial review in a new low for the country’s justice system, Human Rights Watch said on May 15, 2020.

Development Finance for Covid-19 Crisis Should Uphold Human Rights

Global Coalition Calls for Essential Services, Economic Justice, Protection for Vulnerable Communities and the Environment

Human rights should guide the use of billions of dollars committed by development finance institutions to address the Covid-19 health and economic crisis, the Coalition for Human Rights in Development said on May 18, 2020.

Japan: Introduce LGBT Non-Discrimination Law

Nearly 100 Civic Groups Urge Prime Minister to Act

Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe should commit to introducing a law protecting against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, J-ALL, Athlete Ally, and Human Rights Watch said on May 14, 2020. Ninety-six human rights and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) organizations signed and sent a letter to the prime minister on April 17, 2020 after several months of coordination with related officials, but he has not responded.

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