Japan Launches Disaster Agency, Urges 7-Day Emergency Supplies

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2026-11-03

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Japan's newly established Disaster Management Agency officially began operations on November 2, aiming to strengthen the country's ability to respond to major natural disasters. Newly appointed Disaster Management Minister Goji Hosono immediately issued an urgent appeal to the public, warning that the probability of a massive Nankai Trough earthquake occurring within the next 30 years is estimated at 60% to over 90%, while the likelihood of a major earthquake directly beneath the Tokyo metropolitan area is also estimated at 70%. Facing disasters that could threaten the nation, Hosono stressed that people must take preventive measures and prepare in advance.

Hosono urged residents living in homes built before 1981 to prioritize seismic safety inspections. He also called on households to secure large furniture and appliances to reduce the risk of injuries during earthquakes. In addition, families are advised to stockpile at least three days' worth of essential supplies, preferably enough for one week, including drinking water, food and portable toilets. Water supplies for drinking and cooking should be based on three liters per person per day. Residents should also check local hazard maps, identify evacuation routes and actively participate in community disaster preparedness drills.

Beyond encouraging individuals to strengthen their own disaster preparedness, the agency is also requiring central government ministries and local authorities to review their disaster response and Business Continuity Plans (BCPs). Measures include improving the earthquake resistance of schools, medical facilities and infrastructure, upgrading evacuation shelter conditions, and strengthening interregional disaster relief cooperation.

The Japanese government has instructed all relevant agencies to submit progress reports on their improvements by the end of the year. If progress is deemed insufficient, the Disaster Management Agency will exercise its legal authority to issue recommendations and push for further improvements. The initiative aims to upgrade Japan's nationwide disaster preparedness system and strengthen its overall resilience against major earthquakes and compound disasters.

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