Switzerland Adds Stalking Offence to Criminal Code in 2026, with Penalties of Up to Imprisonment

The Swiss federal government has announced that, starting from January 1 this year, stalking behavior will be formally incorporated into the Swiss Criminal Code. Under the new provisions, anyone who persistently follows or harasses another person may face a maximum sentence of up to three years’ imprisonment or a fine in lieu of imprisonment. The main objective is to strengthen protection for victims in response to the continued rise in such cases in recent years.
According to a 2022 survey by the Swiss Crime Prevention agency (SKPPSC), about 2% of the national population had experienced stalking within the past five years. Such incidents occur across all segments of society, affecting both men and women in various gender combinations.
From a gender distribution perspective, women are more likely to become victims. Based on statistics from the Canton of Bern in 2023, 87% of stalking victims were women, 41% of perpetrators were former partners, and cases of men stalking women were significantly more common than women stalking men.
Analysis of motivations indicates factors such as revenge, hatred, and a strong need for recognition or attention. Most stalking cases are not short-lived; they may last for months or even years, and in extreme cases for decades. With technological advancements, methods of harassment have also become more diverse.
SKPPSC emphasizes that early reporting is crucial for protecting victims. Once the police or relevant authorities intervene, many stalking cases come to an end. Early intervention also reduces the risk of victims suffering severe and long-term harm. Victim support centers are currently available throughout Switzerland, providing immediate assistance and legal counseling.
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