Science

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Surprise Pancake Structure in Andromeda Galaxy Upends Galactic Understanding

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This composite shows the alignment of the satellite galaxies of Andromeda, in relation to the view that we see from Earth (the top left panel shows a true-color image of the center of the Andromeda galaxy taken with the Canada France Hawaii Telescope). New distance measurements allow us to ascertain the three-dimensional positions of the satellite galaxies, which together with new velocity measurements, reveal their true nature as part of a gigantic rotating structure (side view: bottom left panel; front view: top right panel).

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Flexible, light solar cells could provide new opportunities: MIT researchers develop a new approach using graphene sheets coated with nanowires

MIT researchers have produced a new kind of photovoltaic cell based on sheets of flexible graphene coated with a layer of nanowires. The approach could lead to low-cost, transparent and flexible solar cells that could be deployed on windows, roofs or other surfaces.

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Illustration shows the layered structure of the new device, starting with a flexible layer of graphene, a one-atom-thick carbon material. A layer of polymer is bonded to that, and then a layer of zinc-oxide nano wires (shown in magenta), and finally a layer of a material that can extract energy from sunlight, such as quantum dots or a polymer-based material.

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Nanoparticles reach new peaks: Rice University researchers show short laser pulses selectively heat gold nanoparticles

Plasmonic gold nanoparticles make pinpoint heating on demand possible. Now Rice University researchers have found a way to selectively heat diverse nanoparticles that could advance their use in medicine and industry.

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Rice University researchers found that pulsed (or "nonstationary") lasers could narrow the response spectra of 60-nanometer-wide gold nanoshells to a very narrow spectral band (red peak), as opposed to continuous ("stationary") excitation by laser (green peak). The discovery opens new possibilities for the use of metallic nanoparticles in medical and electronic applications.

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Iranian Scientists Produce Glutamate Biosensor by Using Carbon Nanotubes

Iranian researchers from Sharif University of Technology succeeded in producing glutamate biosensor by using carbon nanotubes through photo-lithography method.

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Extraction of Ascorbic Acid by Using Nano-Reactors

Researchers at Iran's National Institute for Oceanography and K. N. Tousi University of Technology succeeded in the extraction of ascorbic acid through molecularly imprinted polymer method in aqueous media.

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Nanofibers Used in Production of Glucose Electrochemical Sensors

Iranian researchers succeeded in the production of glucose electrochemical sensors by using nanofibres with very high sensitivity.

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Giant Stellar Nursery

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NASA Encourages Public to Explore Its Curiosity with New Rover-Themed Badge on Foursquare

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An image of the Curiosity Explorer badge that can be earned by Foursquare users who check into a NASA visitor center or a venue categorized as a science museum or planetarium.

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Hubble Eyes a Wanderer Dancing the Dance of Stars and Space

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Research by CU-Boulder physicists creates ‘recipe book’ for building new materials

By showing that tiny particles injected into a liquid crystal medium adhere to existing mathematical theorems, physicists at the University of Colorado Boulder have opened the door for the creation of a host of new materials with properties that do not exist in nature.

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This image shows polarized light interacting with a particle injected into a liquid crystal medium.

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