Science

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NIST experiments challenge fundamental understanding of electromagnetism

A cornerstone of physics may require a rethink if findings at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are confirmed. Recent experiments suggest* that the most rigorous predictions based on the fundamental theory of electromagnetism—one of the four fundamental forces in the universe, and harnessed in all electronic devices—may not accurately account for the behavior of atoms in exotic, highly charged states.

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Observations made with NIST's Electron Beam Ion Trap indicate that in ions with a strongly positive charge, electrons can behave in ways inconsistent with quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory, which describes electromagnetism. While more experiments are needed, the data could imply that some aspects of QED theory require revision.

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Solar Minimum; Solar Maximum

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The picture on the left shows a calm sun from Oct. 2010. The right side, from Oct. 2012, shows a much more active and varied solar atmosphere as the sun moves closer to peak solar activity, a peak known as solar maximum, predicted for 2013. Both images were captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observing light emitted from the 1 million degree plasma, which is a good temperature for observing the quiet corona.

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UK team help show for the first time, dwarf planet Makemake lacks atmosphere

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Artist's impression of the surface of the dwarf planet Makemake.

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EDRS space network ready to go ahead

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Artist impression of European Data Relay Satellite (EDRS) system

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Isoporous membranes of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide)

The formation of isoporous membranes is a sensitive process dependent on molecular, solution, and processing parameters. Writing in the Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics, Volker Abetz and colleagues use a combination of block self-assembly and phase inversion to prepare asymmetric membranes with highly ordered hexagonally packed cylinders composed of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide).

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Indian researchers develop nanoparticle-based antibacterial composite

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Pinwheel Galaxy Rainbow

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This image of the Pinwheel Galaxy, or M101, combines data in the infrared, visible, ultraviolet and X-rays from four of NASA's space telescopes. The view shows that both young and old stars are evenly distributed along M101's tightly wound spiral arms. Such composite images allow astronomers to see how features in one part of the light spectrum match up with those seen in other parts. It's like seeing with a regular camera, an ultraviolet camera, night-vision goggles and X-ray vision, all at once!

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Spacecraft Monitoring Martian Dust Storm

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This nearly global mosaic of observations made by the Mars Color Imager on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Nov. 18, 2012, shows a dust storm in Mars' southern hemisphere. Small white arrows outline the area where dust from the storm is apparent in the atmosphere.

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UK team help show for the first time, dwarf planet Makemake lacks atmosphere

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Artist's impression of the surface of the dwarf planet Makemake.

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Lava dots: Rice makes hollow, soft-shelled quantum dots: Investigation of quantum dots leads to new particles formed by molten droplets

Serendipity proved to be a key ingredient for the latest nanoparticles discovered at Rice University. The new "lava dot" particles were discovered accidentally when researchers stumbled upon a way of using molten droplets of metal salt to make hollow, coated versions of a nanotech staple called quantum dots.

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A nine-pack of lava dots created at Rice.