Health

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CDC Lab Research Shows Two Treatments Effective Against DRC Ebola Strain

Results can help guide response efforts in DRC

New research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows two investigational Ebola treatments being used in the ongoing outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are effective in laboratory studies.

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WHO updates global guidance on medicines and diagnostic tests to address health challenges, prioritize highly effective therapeutics, and improve affordable access

New essential medicines and diagnostics lists published on Jul. 9

WHO’s Essential Medicines List and List of Essential Diagnostics are core guidance documents that help countries prioritize critical health products that should be widely available and affordable throughout health systems.

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Rosy health and sickly green: color associations play robust role in reading faces

NIH study research uncovers specialized networks in the brain for processing face color.

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These face images illustrate how color plays a key role in how faces are read. Both images are manipulated away from normal, by about the same units in color (green in one direction, red in the other). Both color directions may be deemed meaningful in terms of indicating blushing or sickness.

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Novel Method Identifies Patients at Risk for HIV Who May Benefit From Prevention Strategies

NIH-funded studies demonstrate the value of automated prediction algorithms that could be used to prevent new HIV infections.

Researchers have demonstrated the effectiveness of using algorithms that analyze electronic health records (EHRs) to help physicians identify patients at risk for HIV who may benefit from preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which significantly reduces the risk of getting HIV(link is external). The studies, which were supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, advance a novel method that can help clinicians identify individuals most in need of PrEP.

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CDC Update for am Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Linked to Papayas Imported from Mexico

A CDC update for an outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to papayas imported from Mexico.

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NIH scientists link genetics to risk of high blood pressure among blacks

Variants in the gene ARMC5 may be associated with high blood pressure among blacks, according to a National Institutes of Health study led by researchers at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). The study team identified 17 variants in the ARMC5 gene that were associated with high blood pressure by analyzing genetic research databases that include those of African descent.

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World Bank Supports Comoros to Improve Primary Health Care

On July 2, the World Bank’s Board of Directors approved the Comprehensive Approach to Health System Strengthening Project (COMPASS), financed by $30 million from the International Development Association (IDA), of which $15 million as a grant and $15 million as a credit.

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Study funded by NIH supports optimal threshold for diagnosing COPD

Approximately 16 million Americans have COPD.

A new study provides evidence to support a simple measurement for diagnosing clinically significant airflow obstruction, the key characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. The study found that a 70% ratio of two indicators of lung function proved as or more accurate than other thresholds for predicting COPD-related hospitalizations and deaths.

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More than a million people to be vaccinated in phase 2 of a huge cholera vaccination campaign in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Phase 2 of the biggest ever oral vaccination campaign against cholera is scheduled to take place from 3-8 July 2019 in 15 health districts in the four central provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) - Kasaï, Kasaï Oriental, Lomami et Sankuru. The second dose of vaccine confers lasting immunity against cholera, and is being targeted at 1 235 972 people over 1 year of age. The 5-day, door-to-door campaign will involve 2632 vaccinators recruited mainly from local communities, whose job it is to administer the oral cholera vaccine, fill in vaccination cards and tally sheets, and compile a daily summary of the teams’ progress.

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NIH study finds long-term increased risk of cancer death following common treatment for hyperthyroidism

Findings from a study of patients who received radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment for hyperthyroidism show an association between the dose of treatment and long-term risk of death from solid cancers, including breast cancer.