Health

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Clinical trial to evaluate experimental treatment in people allergic to multiple foods

NIH and partners to assess whether Omalizumab can reduce allergic reactions.

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Common food allergens include peanut, cow’s milk and wheat.

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Rwanda Shuts Border with Democratic Republic of Congo Over Ebola

Rwanda has closed its border with the Democratic Republic of Congo as the country struggles to contain the latest outbreak of the Ebola virus, as a third case has been reported in the border city of Goma.

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Psoriasis therapy linked to reduced coronary inflammation in patients with the skin condition

Novel imaging biomarker could track interventions on coronary artery disease.

Researchers have found that anti-inflammatory biologic therapies used to treat moderate to severe psoriasis can significantly reduce coronary inflammation in patients with the chronic skin condition. Scientists said the findings are particularly notable because of the use of a novel imaging biomarker, the perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI), that was able to measure the effect of the therapy in reducing the inflammation.

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PrEP use high but wanes after three months among young African women

Innovative adherence strategies needed to support long-term usage, NIH-funded study suggests.

In a study of open-label Truvada as daily pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV among 427 young African women and adolescent girls, 95% initiated the HIV prevention strategy, and most used PrEP for the first three months. However, PrEP use fell among participants in this critical population during a year of follow-up clinic visits, although HIV incidence at 12 months was low. The preliminary results suggest that tailored, evidence-based adherence support strategies may be needed to durably engage young African women in consistent PrEP use.

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Connection to HIV care helps hardly reached US populations suppress the virus

Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men and transgender women with HIV, who are not in care, can be engaged in care when reached and connected with HIV treatment services, according to findings from a clinical trial supported by the National Institutes of Health. Nearly half of the study participants achieved and maintained viral suppression by one year.

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Geneva Palais briefing note on the impact of the Ebola outbreak on children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a summary of remarks by Jerome Pfaffman, UNICEF Senior Health Specialist – to whom quoted text may be attributed

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Jean-Pierre Masuku, UNICEF’s Ebola Outreach Officer in North Kivu in The Democratic Republic of the Congo, discusses Ebola prevention with a girl in Ebola-affected Beni.

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NIH enables imaging in lifestyle interventions trial for Alzheimer’s disease

Federal funding will add important data on impact of diet, exercise.

The National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health, has awarded the University of California, Berkeley a grant to capture PET and MRI images of participants in the U.S. Protect Brain Health through lifestyle Intervention to Reduce risk (U.S. POINTER).

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World Bank Mobilizes US$300 Million to Finance the Ebola Response in Democratic Republic of Congo

The World Bank Group announced on July 24, that it is mobilizing up to US$300 million to scale up support for the global response to the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The announcement follows the declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) that the current outbreak constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

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Senior UN officials call for return to sea rescues, after ‘the worst Mediterranean tragedy of this year’

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A woman weeps, minutes after being saved by the Sea Watch search and rescue ship, in Libya.

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WHO launches new report on the global tobacco epidemic

Progress being made in fight against tobacco, but increased action needed to help people quit deadly products

Many governments are making progress in the fight against tobacco, with 5 billion people today living in countries that have introduced smoking bans, graphic warnings on packaging and other effective tobacco control measures - four times more people than a decade ago. But a new WHO report shows many countries are still not adequately implementing policies, including helping people quit tobacco, that can save lives from tobacco.