Health

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Children exposed to HIV in the womb at increased risk for hearing loss

NIH study shows risk greater for HIV-infected children than for uninfected peers

Children exposed to HIV in the womb may be more likely to experience hearing loss by age 16 than are their unexposed peers, according to scientists in a National Institutes of Health research network.

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NIH study finds HIV-positive young men at risk of low bone mass

Researchers recommend monitoring, exercise, vitamin D to prevent future fracture risk

Young men being treated for HIV are more likely to experience low bone mass than are other men their age, according to results from a research network supported by the National Institutes of Health.

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Weight-loss surgery increases alcohol use disorders over time

NIH-funded study sheds light on risk of bariatric procedures

Adults who had a common bariatric surgery to lose weight had a significantly higher risk of alcohol use disorders (AUD) two years after surgery, according to a study by a National Institutes of Health research consortium.

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Better-Educated Blacks, Lower Odds of Hypertension: Study

Schooling, not just genetic ancestry, appears to influence blood pressure

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World Bank to help improve maternal and child health, prevent HIV infection among 600,000 poor people in Madagascar

The World Bank today approved new financial help to improve maternal and child health services and prevent the further spread of HIV in Madagascar. The Bank will finance a cost-effective program of health, nutrition, and sexually transmitted STI/HIV/AIDS services. These will address urgent needs of vulnerable groups including pregnant women and children under five, as well as those most at risk of STI/HIV/AIDS, such as youth, military, and sex workers.

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Sleep Habits in U.S. Vary by Race, Native Country: Study

Whites sleep longer than blacks; Asians report more daytime sleepiness

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Sleep Apnea in Teens Linked to Social, Behavioral Woes

Kids with sleep apnea had higher rates of attention and hyperactivity problems, study finds.

Teenagers with obstructive sleep apnea are at higher risk of behavioral and learning problems, according to a new study.

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UN health agency re-classifies diesel engine exhaust as ‘carcinogenic to humans’

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More than a decade after it was classified as ‘probably carcinogenic to humans,’ the UN health agency today classified diesel engine exhaust as ‘carcinogenic to humans.’

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US health insurer commits to continue Obama health reform plan

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WASHINGTON Health insurer UnitedHealthcare Monday assured it would continue to offer some of the important provisions in President Barack Obama's landmark 2010 healthcare reforms irrespective of the Supreme Court decision later this month.

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UNICEF appeals for urgent funds amid growing crisis in West Africa’s Sahel region

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A mother with her severely malnourished child in the Sahel region.