Health

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WHO and the African Union Commission map the way forward for stronger partnership

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Bangladesh, World Bank Cooperate to Empower Poor Mothers and Improve Child Nutrition

The government of Bangladesh and the World Bank on February 19, launched a cash benefits program for 600,000 of the country’s poorest mothers and pregnant women in exchange for their participation in activities to improve their children's nutrition and cognitive development. The World Bank has committed $300 million for the program, which will benefit over one million children.

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Proactive health policies crucial for Timor-Leste as health funding declines, says new World Bank report

A new World Bank report says better planning and policies are critical to managing the rising costs while sustaining improvements to Timor-Leste’s health system.

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International study suggests Nodding syndrome caused by response to parasitic protein

NIH-funded study also identifies potential new mechanism for some forms of epilepsy.

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New clues to Nodding syndrome - NIH scientists discovered leiomodin-1 (green) inside human brain cells. This study suggests that Nodding syndrome may be an autoimmune disease.

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NIH research helps explain how antibody treatment led to sustained remission of HIV-like virus

Scientists at the National Institutes of Health have found that the presence of the protein alpha-4 beta-7 integrin on the surface of HIV and its monkey equivalent — simian immunodeficiency virus, or SIV — may help explain why an antibody protected monkeys from SIV in previous experiments.

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The yellow fever outbreak in Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo ends

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) declared the end of the yellow fever outbreak in that country, on February 14, following a similar announcement in Angola on 23 December 2016, bringing an end to the outbreak in both countries after no new confirmed cases were reported from both countries for the past six months.

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Epilepsy drug discovered in fish model shows promise in small pediatric clinical trial

NIH-funded research suggests zebrafish models may be efficient resource for identifying drugs for clinical use.

“Bench-to-bedside” describes research that has progressed from basic science in animal models that has led to therapies used in patients. Now, a study in the journal Brain describes what could be considered a direct “aquarium-to-bedside” approach, taking a drug discovered in a genetic zebrafish model of epilepsy and testing it, with promising results, in a small number of children with the disease.

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Hair analysis may help diagnose Cushing Syndrome, NIH researchers report

Small study suggests that high cortisol level in hair may foretell hard-to-diagnose disorder.

Analyzing a hair sample may help with the diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome, a rare and potentially fatal disorder in which the body overproduces the stress hormone cortisol, according to researchers at the National Institutes of Health.

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Designer compound may untangle damage leading to some dementias

NIH-funded preclinical study suggests a possible treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.

In a study of mice and monkeys, National Institutes of Health funded researchers showed that they could prevent and reverse some of the brain injury caused by the toxic form of a protein called tau. The results, published in Science Translational Medicine, suggest that the study of compounds, called tau antisense oligonucleotides, that are genetically engineered to block a cell’s assembly line production of tau, might be pursued as an effective treatment for a variety of disorders.

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Early cancer diagnosis saves lives, cuts treatment costs

New guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO), launched ahead of World Cancer Day (4 February), aims to improve the chances of survival for people living with cancer by ensuring that health services can focus on diagnosing and treating the disease earlier.