Health

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Study finds effective interventions to prevent alcohol use among American Indian and rural youth

Community-based and individual-level prevention strategies are effective ways to reduce alcohol use among American Indian and other youth living in rural communities, according to a new study supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health. The National Institute on Drug Abuse also provided support for the study.

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Youth with type 2 diabetes develop complications more often than type 1 peers

NIH, CDC funded study finds many in both groups quickly develop kidney, nerve, eye diseases.

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Percentage of young adults with diabetes developing complications from the disease.

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WHO stresses urgent need for R&D for drug-resistant TB alongside newly-prioritized antibiotic-resistant pathogens

WHO reaffirms the critical need for research and development (R&D) of new antibiotics to tackle the threat of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB).

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WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed

WHO, on February 27, published its first ever list of antibiotic-resistant "priority pathogens" – a catalogue of 12 families of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health.

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NCI launches study of African-American cancer survivors

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UN health agency reports depression now ‘leading cause of disability worldwide’

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Depression causes persistent sadness, a loss of interest in activities that you normally enjoy and an inability to carry out daily activities.

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Experimental PfSPZ malaria vaccine provides durable protection against multiple strains in NIH clinical trial

An investigational malaria vaccine has protected a small number of healthy U.S. adults from infection with a malaria strain different from that contained in the vaccine, according to a study. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, sponsored and co-conducted the Phase 1 clinical trial.

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NIH begins study of vaccine to protect against mosquito-borne diseases

Experimental vaccine targets mosquito saliva.

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A participant receives an injection in an NIH trial examining a vaccine intended to provide broad protection against a range of mosquito-borne diseases.

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Somalia: World Bank Hosts Discussion on Country Health Status Note

On February 21, the World Bank hosted a roundtable discussion on the status of the Health Sector in Somalia. World Bank experts, Somali Government counterparts and international development partners convened around the newly released Country Health Status Note. “This Roundtable discussion harmonizes the health development approach used by country systems and other development actors. We are using this forum to let this approach inform future World Bank engagement in the Somali health sector,” said Hugh Riddell, Country Representative for the World Bank.

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NIH-supported trials of testosterone therapy in older men report mixed results

Hormone treatment improved bone strength and hemoglobin levels; may increase cardiovascular risk; had no effect on cognition.

In older men with low testosterone, one year of testosterone treatment improved bone density and corrected anemia of both known and unknown causes, but also increased the volume of coronary artery plaque, according to results reported from the Testosterone Trials (T Trials). Testosterone treatment had no effect on memory or other cognitive function. The results are reported in two journals coming out this week.