Science

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A Cosmic Pretzel

Twin baby stars grow amongst a twisting network of gas and dust

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A Cosmic Pretzel.

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NASA Selects 25 Promising Space Technologies for Commercial Flight Tests

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NASA Selects 25 Promising Space Technologies for Commercial Flight Tests

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This is how a “fuzzy” universe may have looked

Scientists simulate early galaxy formation in a universe of dark matter that is ultralight, or “fuzzy,” rather than cold or warm.

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A simulation of early galaxy formation under three dark matter scenarios. In a universe filled with cold dark matter, early galaxies would first form in bright halos (far left). If dark matter is instead warm, galaxies would form first in long, tail-like filaments (center). Fuzzy dark matter would produce similar filaments, though striated (far right), like the strings of a harp.

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NASA and Uber Test System for Future Urban Air Transport

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NASA and Uber Test System for Future Urban Air Transport

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New Organic Compounds Found in Enceladus Ice Grains

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In this image captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft in 2007, the plumes of Enceladus are clearly visible. The moon is nearly in front of the Sun from Cassini's viewpoint.

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Hot stars with an unknown past promise new understandings also of the Sun

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Blue-white B-star.

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Astronomers Detect Gas Molecules in Comet from Another Star

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The spectrum of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov obtained using ISIS spectrograph on the WHT on the 20th of September, showing how the amount of light coming from the comet depends on the wavelength of light. The light emitted by cyanogen gas molecules is clearly identified, above all the light being reflected from the dust grains also emitted by the comet.

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Spitzer Spots a Starry Region Bursting With Bubbles

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This cloud of gas and dust is full of bubbles, which are inflated by wind and radiation from massive young stars. Yellow circles and ovals show the locations of more than 30 bubbles. Squares indicate bow shocks, red arcs of warm dust formed as winds from fast-moving stars push aside dust grains.

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Raising awareness of the effects of light pollution

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A screenshot of the Light Pollution Simulator: the default screen.

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Science Results - Oldest Galaxy Protocluster forms "Queen’s Court”

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The most distant protocluster discovered by the Subaru Telescope. The blue shading shows the calculated extent of the protocluster, and the bluer color indicates higher density of galaxies in the protocluster. The red objects in zoom-in figures are the 12 galaxies found in it. This figure shows a square field-of-view 24 arcminutes along each side (corresponding to 198 million light-years along each side at a distance of 13.0 billion light-years). Each zoom-in figure is 16 arcseconds along each side (corresponding to 2.2 million light-years).