Science

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Nanoparticles Used to Improve Mechanical, Thermal Properties of Cellulose Fibers

Iranian and Malaysian researchers studied the effects of clay nanoparticles on the process of production of cellulose fibers.

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OECD calls for common principles for developing and communicating scientific advice

Governments would benefit from agreeing common principles for developing and communicating scientific advice, both in crisis situations and for long-term policymaking, according to a new OECD report. In light of recent controversies around science advice, the report proposes a checklist for countries to follow to ensure science advisory processes are effective and trustworthy.

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New class of 3D-printed aerogels improve energy storage

A new type of graphene aerogel will make for better energy storage, sensors, nanoelectronics, catalysis and separations.

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Lawrence Livermore researchers have made graphene aerogel microlattices with an engineered architecture via a 3D printing technique known as direct ink writing.

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From metal to insulator and back again

New work from Carnegie's Russell Hemley and Ivan Naumov hones in on the physics underlying the recently discovered fact that some metals stop being metallic under pressure.

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This is a view of the localized electrons in the unusual insulating state of Li under pressure, courtesy of Russell Hemley and Ivan Naumov.

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Nanocoatings Reduce Skin Inflammation Caused by Implants in Body

Iranian researchers from Shiraz University of Technology designed a nanocoating in a laboratorial research, which reduces inflammation caused by implants in the body.

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Printing Silicon on Paper, with Lasers

In seeking to develop the next generation of micro-electronic transistors, researchers have long sought to find the next best thing to replace silicon. To this end, a wealth of recent research into fully flexible electronic circuitry has focused on various organic and metal-oxide ink materials, which often lack all the favorable electronic properties of silicon but offer superior "printability."

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Printed silicon on paper Caption: High-moiblity polysilicon layer was directly formed on paper by coating liquid silicon, which was annealed by pulsed laser-light.

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New tabletop detector 'sees' single electrons: Magnet-based setup may help detect the elusive mass of neutrinos

MIT physicists have developed a new tabletop particle detector that is able to identify single electrons in a radioactive gas.

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A three-dimensional interpretation of "event zero." The frequency increases slowly as the electron loses energy, ending in the first of six or possibly seven visible frequency jumps before the electron is ejected from the trap.

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Ethylene Nanosorbent, a Novel Product to Decrease Agricultural Waste

Ethylene nanosorbent is a product whose application in fruit and agricultural products storehouses and refrigerators significantly decreases the loss of agricultural products.

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Better battery imaging paves way for renewable energy future

In a move that could improve the energy storage of everything from portable electronics to electric microgrids, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Brookhaven National Laboratory researchers have developed a novel X-ray imaging technique to visualize and study the electrochemical reactions in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries containing a new type of material, iron fluoride.

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Chemical phase map shows how the electrochemical discharge of iron fluoride microwires proceeded from 0 percent discharge (left), to 50 percent (middle), to 95 percent (right).

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Quantum model reveals surface structure of water: National Physical Laboratory, IBM and Edinburgh University have used a new quantum model to reveal the molecular structure of water's liquid surface

The National Physical Laboratory (NPL), the UK's National Measurement Institute in collaboration with IBM and the University of Edinburgh, has used a new quantum model to reveal the molecular structure of water's liquid surface.

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This shows the heterogeneous electronic density created by the diverse molecular orientations at the liquid-vapor interface of water.