Israel Recognizes Somaliland’s Independence; China Opposes

Israel has formally recognized Somaliland—located in northeastern Africa and mutually recognizing sovereignty with Taiwan—as an “independent and sovereign state,” and has established diplomatic relations with it. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said today that China expresses grave concern over this move and firmly opposes it. China noted that Somalia issued an immediate statement rejecting the move, and that regional organizations such as the African Union (AU), the Arab League, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation have also voiced condemnation.
The Israeli government recently announced its recognition of Somaliland as an independent country, making Israel one of the few nations to openly acknowledge Somaliland’s sovereign status. The decision quickly drew international attention and sparked a new wave of diplomatic ripples across the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs promptly reiterated its firm opposition, emphasizing respect for Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office stated that the recognition is based on long-term security cooperation, economic and trade ties, and geopolitical considerations. Israel noted that since declaring its separation from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has maintained relatively stable political institutions and democratic elections, in contrast to prolonged instability in the region. Israel believes that recognizing Somaliland will help enhance security along the Red Sea, strengthen counterterrorism cooperation, and ensure the stability of maritime routes.
The Somaliland government warmly welcomed the decision, calling it a “historic step” that symbolizes growing international recognition of its more than three decades of governance achievements. The President of Somaliland emphasized that the government will continue to seek recognition from more countries and deepen cooperation with Israel in agriculture, technology, and security.
However, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry said that China has consistently supported African countries in resolving internal issues through dialogue and consultation in accordance with international law and within the AU framework. China firmly opposes any unilateral recognition of Somaliland’s independence, arguing that such actions could exacerbate regional tensions and undermine peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. The spokesperson reaffirmed that China recognizes the Federal Government of Somalia as the sole legitimate government representing Somalia.
The African Union has adopted a cautious stance, noting that the issue of Somaliland’s status involves colonial history, border delineation, and regional stability, and should be addressed through broad consensus. Most African countries have so far refrained from recognizing Somaliland’s independence, concerned that doing so could trigger other separatist movements.
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