New Pope Leo XIV Inaugurated as Envoys from 150 Nations Gather to Offer Congratulations
On the morning of the 18th, the newly elected Pope Leo XIV presided over his inauguration Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, officially commencing his papal ministry. During the ceremony, the cardinal protodeacon bestowed upon him the pallium and the Fisherman’s Ring—symbols of the pope’s pastoral authority and leadership—signifying his acceptance of the mission to lead the Church.
In his homily, Pope Leo XIV emphasized his commitment to fostering unity and communion within the Catholic Church, expressing his hope that the Church may serve as a symbol of peace for the world. He also called for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine through diplomatic negotiations and offered prayers for the people of Gaza, highlighting his concern for global humanitarian issues.
Early that morning, Pope Leo XIV made his first tour of St. Peter’s Square in the Popemobile, greeting the gathered faithful. The crowd, waving flags from various nations—including the United States and Peru—enthusiastically chanted “Viva il Papa!” The Vatican estimated that approximately 250,000 people attended the inauguration Mass, a turnout comparable to that of the funeral of Pope Francis.
The ceremony began at 10 a.m. Vatican time (4 p.m. in Taiwan) and lasted two hours. Pope Leo XIV first prayed at the tomb of Saint Peter beneath the main altar, then presided over the Mass. During the liturgy, the cardinal protodeacon presented the pope with the two primary symbols of the papacy, representing his role as both shepherd and leader. Afterward, cardinals, bishops, priests, religious sisters, and lay representatives came forward one by one to express their allegiance, symbolizing their respect and support for the new pontiff.
The event drew delegations and dignitaries from over 150 countries, including more than 20 heads of state, such as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Italian President Sergio Mattarella, and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
As Pope Leo XIV holds dual citizenship of the United States and Peru, representatives from both countries were seated in the front rows. The United States was represented by Vice President J.D. Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, while Peruvian President Dina Boluarte attended in person. Taiwan was represented by former Vice President Chen Chien-jen.
In his homily, Pope Leo XIV urged the faithful: “Let us build a Church founded on the love of God, with arms open to embrace the world.” He stressed that the Church should become “a leaven of human harmony,” and pledged to carry forward the mission of his predecessor, Pope Francis, especially in promoting social justice, caring for the vulnerable, and protecting the environment.
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