Crystal Meth May Jump-Start Injection Drug Use, Study Says | WPN World People News

Young people who use crystal methamphetamine are at increased risk of injecting drugs, a new Canadian study finds.

The highly addictive man-made stimulant is usually smoked but sometimes snorted or injected for its euphoric effects.

Researchers looked at 395 street youth, ages 14 to 26, in Vancouver, who used crystal meth but were not injection drug users. During a follow-up of about five years, 64 (16 percent) of these young people injected drugs for the first time. Crystal meth was the drug most commonly used in the first injection.

First-time drug injection took place in a variety of locations -- with 39 percent occurring in public places -- and usually with other people present, including friends (57 percent), family members (13 percent) and acquaintances (10 percent.

Among those who began injecting drugs during the study period, the average age when they started using crystal meth was 14.

Addressing the impact of crystal methamphetamine use in increasing the risk of injection initiation among injection-naive street-involved youth represents an urgent public health priority.

The investigators called for further research to develop evidence-based methods to prevent drug injection that take into account the complexities of using crystal methamphetamine with other drugs.

It's estimated that between 45,000 and 150,000 Canadian youths who have run away from home or are thrown out of their homes are living and working on inner city streets.

Source: U.S. Health & Human Services