A Link Between Gum Disease and Alzheimer's?
Study doesn't prove cause and effect, but researchers note that bacteria travels easily from mouth to brain.
Here's another reason to take good care of your teeth: Gum disease may be linked to Alzheimer's disease, a small new study suggests.
Researchers analyzed brain samples from 10 people with Alzheimer's and 10 people without the brain disease and found gum disease-related bacteria in the brain samples from four of the 10 Alzheimer's patients. No such bacteria was found in the brain samples from people without Alzheimer's.
Study clearly shows that there is an association between oral bacteria and Alzheimer's disease, but not causal association.
Bacteria in the mouth can enter the bloodstream during chewing, brushing, flossing and dental procedures. The bacteria can travel in the blood to the brain and can potentially lead to brain tissue degeneration that appears similar to Alzheimer's, the researchers said.
Previous research on mice found that gum disease-related bacteria was able to move from the mouth to the brain.
About 64 percent of Americans aged 65 and older have moderate or severe gum (periodontal) disease, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alzheimer's disease, the leading cause of dementia, affects more than 5 million Americans and is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Alzheimer's Association.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services
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