Effective Carbon Rates - Pricing CO2 Through Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems | WPN World People News

A new OECD report, Effective Carbon Rates - Pricing CO2 through Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems.

To tackle climate change, CO2 emissions need to be cut. Pricing carbon is one of the most effective and lowest-cost ways of inducing such cuts. This report presents the first full analysis of the use of carbon pricing on energy in 41 OECD and G20 economies, covering 80% of global energy use and of CO2 emissions. The analysis takes a comprehensive view of carbon prices, including specific taxes on energy use, carbon taxes and tradable emission permit prices. It shows the entire distribution of effective carbon rates by country and the composition of effective carbon rates by six economic sectors within each country. Carbon prices are seen to be often very low, but some countries price significant shares of their carbon emissions. The ‘carbon pricing gap’, a synthetic indicator showing the extent to which effective carbon rates fall short of pricing emissions at EUR 30 per tonne, the low-end estimate of the cost of carbon used in this study, sheds light on potential ways of strengthening carbon pricing.

MIND THE GAP… Measuring the carbon pricing shortfall

OECD Environment Director Simon Upton and Kurt van Dender, environmental tax policy expert from the OECD’s Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, will discuss how countries use taxes and emissions trading systems to price carbon, as well as the “carbon pricing gap,” which measures the extent to which policies fall short of pricing emissions at the low-end estimate of the true cost of carbon.

Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development