Science

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Research yields material made of single-atom layers that snap together like Legos

Physicists at the University of Kansas have fabricated an innovative substance from two different atomic sheets that interlock much like Lego toy bricks. The researchers said the new material — made of a layer of graphene and a layer of tungsten disulfide — could be used in solar cells and flexible electronics.

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NRL Scientists Discover Novel Metamaterial Properties within Hexagonal Boron Nitride

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Periodic arrays of cone-shaped hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanoantennas, depicted magnified image above, were used to confine hyperbolic polaritons in all three dimensions. This enabled the researchers to fundamentally probe the novel optical properties within these materials and demonstrate the highly directional, low loss hyperbolic polaritons that are confined within the volume of the antennas. These results provide the first foray into natural hyperbolic materials as building blocks for nanophotonic devices in the mid-infrared to terahertz (THz) spectral range.

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For Important Tumor-Suppressing Protein, Context is Key

Berkeley Lab scientists learn new insights into how p53 binds to the human genome

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Illustration of p53 binding to major categories of repeats in the human genome, such as LTR, SINE and LINE.

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NASA Issues 'Remastered' View of Jupiter's Moon Europa

The puzzling, fascinating surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa looms large in this newly-reprocessed color view, made from images taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft in the late 1990s

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Extreme Shrimp May Hold Clues to Alien Life

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Shrimp called Rimicaris hybisae at deep hydrothermal vents in the Caribbean seem to have different dietary habits depending on the proximity of other shrimp. Those who live in dense clusters like this one live off bacteria primarily, but in areas where the shrimp are distributed more sparsely, the shrimp are more likely to turn carnivorous, and even eat each other.

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New research project supports internationalisation in nano-research: Launch of new “Baltic Sea Network”

The Baltic Sea Network is an ambitious collaborative research project between partner universities in Germany, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. The project, which is supported in part by a financial grant of €76,500 from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research in Germany, focuses on the manufacture and characterisation of innovative structured nanomaterials for medical applications.

The Baltic Sea Network is a multidisciplinary research project which will explore new biomedical applications for nanomaterials, for example in cancer treatment, for antimicrobial purposes, as bio-sensors or as a contrast agent for medical diagnostics. Participating universities and researchers hope that by promoting a free exchange of research and ideas, for example by making laboratories and facilities accessible to other project partners, they will encourage new research findings to the benefit of all participants. The project's ultimate goal, however, is to establish a new research platform focused on developing hybrid nanomaterials for biomaterial applications.

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NMTI announces breakthrough solutions for HAMR nanoantenna for next-generation ultra-high density magnetic storage

The key problem currently faced by plasmonics is related to material limitations. After almost two decades of extreme excitement and research largely based on the use of noble metals, scientists have come to a consensus on the importance of exploring alternative plasmonic materials to address application-specific challenges to enable new functional devices. Such a change in the motivation will undoubtedly lead to significant advancements in plasmonics technology transfer and could have a revolutionary impact on nanophotonic technologies in general. Here, we report on one of the approaches that, together with other new material platforms, mark an insightful technology-driven era for plasmonics. Our study focuses on transition metal nitrides as refractory plasmonic materials that exhibit appealing optical properties in the visible and near infrared regions, along with high temperature durability. We take heat-assisted magnetic recording as a case study for plasmonic technology and show that a titanium nitride antenna satisfies the requirements for an optically efficient, durable near field transducer paving the way to the next generation data recording systems.

Researchers at Nano-Meta Technologies Inc. (NMTI) in the Purdue Research Park have shown how to overcome key limitations of a material that could enable the magnetic storage industry to achieve data-recording densities far beyond today's computers.

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The Air Force’s Plug-in Vehicle Fleet

Okay military, start your eco-friendly engines!

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Silver Nanoparticles Produced in Iran from Forest Plants Extract

Iranian researchers from the Islamic Azad University in Iran succeeded in the production of silver nanoparticles from the extract of a type of forest plant.

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Nano Sorbents Able to Remove Pollutions Caused by Oil Derivatives

Iranian chemists used nanotechnology to produce sorbents which can adsorb organic pollutants created by oil derivatives.

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