Health

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Complications of chronic kidney disease occur earlier in children

NIH-funded study finds intensive management should begin early

In what may lead to a shift in treatment, the largest prospective study of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has confirmed some experts’ suspicions that complications occur early.

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Insulin Nasal Spray Shows Promise for Alzheimer’s Disease

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A small clinical trial has found that daily doses of an insulin nasal spray can slow memory loss and preserve thinking skills in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.

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No Effect of Saw Palmetto on Urinary Symptoms

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Saw palmetto leaves.

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Gene Variant Affects Response to Asthma Drugs

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A genetic variant may explain why some people with asthma don’t respond well to inhaled corticosteroids, the most widely prescribed medicine for long-term asthma control.

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New technique identifies first events in tumor development

NIH-funded study provides insight to the earliest stages of some cancers

A novel technique that enables scientists to measure and document tumor-inducing changes in DNA is providing new insight into the earliest events involved in the formation of leukemias, lymphomas and sarcomas, and could potentially lead to the discovery of ways to stop those events.

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A Quirky Picture For Risk Of Death After Hip Fracture

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One takeaway point of the research is that older women should try to reduce the chances of getting a hip fracture, the lead author of the study said.

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Imaging of traumatic brain injury patients swifter and safer with new technology at NIH

Researchers have a new weapon in their arsenal to diagnose and treat traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among military service members and civilians. The National Institutes of Health Clinical Center began imaging patients last week on a first-of-its-kind, whole-body simultaneous positron emission topography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device.

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NIH-funded study connects gene variant to response to asthma drugs

A genetic variant may explain why some people with asthma do not respond well to inhaled corticosteroids, the most widely prescribed medicine for long-term asthma control. Researchers found that asthma patients who have two copies of a specific gene variant responded only one-third as well to steroid inhalers as those with two copies of the regular gene.

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SAMHSA announces grants awards totaling up to $13.2 million to build on Health Information Technology investments

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is announcing up to $13.2 million in new grants to support the expansion of health information technology (HIT) in health care settings that serve people with mental and substance use disorders.

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XMRV and related viruses not confirmed in blood of healthy donors or chronic fatigue syndrome patients

HHS-funded research was part of efforts to determine whether these viruses could affect safety of blood supply

A study supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services could not validate or confirm previous research findings that suggested the presence of one of several viruses in blood samples of people living with chronic fatigue syndrome. The new study also could not find the viruses in blood samples of healthy donors who were previously known to not have the viruses.