Health

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Researchers suggest China consider national flu vaccination plan with staggered timing

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Research conducted by Fogarty and China CDC scientists identifies three regions for influenza vaccination in China: Annual vaccination campaigns should be initiated in October-November in Northern China (purple) and in February-March in Southern China (green) to accommodate local seasonal influenza activity. In the mid-latitude region around Shanghai (yellow), the optimal timing of vaccination is complicated by semi-annual influenza activity and should be clarified based on further research.

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Genetic data does not improve anticoagulation control with warfarin

NIH-funded study shows genotyping adds no benefit when added to a clinically-guided dosing formula

Combining genetic data with clinical information to determine the initial dosage of the blood thinner warfarin, used to prevent blood clots in the circulatory system, was no more effective in achieving stable anticoagulation than using only clinical information, according to a National Institutes of Health-funded clinical trial.

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Chelation therapy reduces cardiovascular events for older patients with diabetes

Chelation treatments reduced cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks, and death in patients with diabetes but not in those who did not have diabetes, according to analyses of data from the National Institutes of Health-funded Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT). However, researchers say more studies are needed before it’s known whether this promising finding leads to a treatment option.

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Grass-roots movements key to ending world’s toilet problem: UNICEF

World Toilet Day observed

Toilets are still out of reach for more than one-third of the global population, with devastating consequences to the health and development of children, UNICEF said on World Toilet Day.

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Valve repair or replacement offers similar outcomes for severe heart valve disease

NIH clinical study provides first rigorous comparison of these two surgical options for leaky mitral valves

Repair or replace? Consumers often ask this question when considering faulty cars, appliances, or other equipment. A new clinical study has now addressed this question for a serious medical decision: how to treat ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR), a condition in which blood backflows into the heart because the mitral valve becomes leaky after a heart attack.

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NIH-funded study finds donor age not a factor in most corneal transplants

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In a traditional corneal transplant, the central part of the cornea is removed and a donor cornea is sutured in its place.

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NIH survey identifies barriers to effective patient-provider dialogue about COPD

Lack of communication between patients and health care providers about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major barrier to diagnosis of this disease, according to the results of a Web-based survey released by the National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health.

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Emerging tobacco products gaining popularity among youth

Increases in e-cigarette and hookah use show need for increased monitoring and prevention

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Infographic - Problem: e-cigarettes and hookahs are gaining popularity among students.

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New malaria vaccines roadmap targets next generation products by 2030

Partners agree approach for developing vaccines capable of reducing malaria cases by 75% and to enable malaria elimination.

The world should aim to have vaccines which reduce malaria cases by 75%, and are capable of eliminating malaria, licensed by 2030, according to the updated 2013 "Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap", launched. This new target comes in addition to the original 2006 Roadmap’s goal of having a licensed vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria, the most deadly form of the disease, for children under 5 years of age in sub-Saharan Africa by 2015.

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Bone Doctors May Miss Signs of Domestic Abuse, Survey Finds

Most orthopedic surgeons not trained to recognize broken bones caused by intimate-partner violence.

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