Health

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Substantial decline in global measles deaths, but disease still kills 90 000 per year

In 2016, an estimated 90 000 people died from measles – an 84% drop from more than 550 000 deaths in 2000 – according to a new report published by leading health organizations, on October 26. This marks the first time global measles deaths have fallen below 100 000 per year.

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Getting Ahead of the Next Pandemic: Is the World Ready?

When a deadly mystery illness was detected in Liberia in April 2017, first responders were on the ground within 24 hours. Through the Ministry of Health’s quick action and collaboration with global partners, the cause of the outbreak was identified as meningococcal disease and contained with only 31 cases and 13 deaths.

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State of children's medicines in the EU

On October 26, the Commission presents a report to the European Parliament and the Council, on progress made in children's medicines since the Paediatric Regulation came into force 10 years ago. It concludes that positive advances in the development of medicines for children could not have been achieved without specific EU legislation – e.g. the authorisation of 260 new medicines.

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Experts Say Measles Victims Dropped Below 100,000 in 2016

The World Health Organization, UNICEF, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say the rate of deaths from measles has dropped 84 percent since the beginning of a global vaccination campaign in 2000.

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Scientists find a role for Parkinson’s gene in the brain

NIH-funded mouse study suggests LRRK gene is needed for dopamine neuron health.

A new study sheds light on the normal function of LRRK2, the most common genetic cause for late-onset Parkinson’s disease. The study was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), part of the National Institutes of Health.

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Protecting workers by reducing exposure to carcinogens

Stricter EU rules to better protect workers from exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work win Parliament’s final approval.

These rules, which add another 11 carcinogens to the dangerous substances list and revise limit values for two existing ones, target the primary cause of work-related deaths in the EU. The aim is to help save up to 100,000 lives in the next 50 years.

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NIH study identifies brain patterns underlying mothers’ responses to infant cries

Behaviors and brain activity consistent between mothers from different countries.

Infant cries activate specific brain regions related to movement and speech, according to a National Institutes of Health study of mothers in 11 countries. The findings, led by researchers at NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), identify behaviors and underlying brain activities that are consistent among mothers from different cultures. Understanding these reactions may help in identifying and treating caregivers at risk for child maltreatment and other problematic behaviors.

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WHO supports containment of rare virus on Uganda-Kenya border

WHO is working to contain an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD) that has appeared in eastern Uganda on the border with Kenya.

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CDC Reports Rising Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths in Rural Areas

Drug overdose death rates are higher in rural areas than in urban areas

Rates of drug overdose deaths are rising in nonmetropolitan (rural) areas, surpassing rates in metropolitan (urban) areas, according to a new report in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), on October 19.

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CDC updates guidance for infants born to mothers with possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued updated interim clinical guidance for health care providers caring for infants born to mothers with possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy, on October 19. This update includes information that has become available since the August 2016 release of the previous guidance.